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Related papers: Geometry of Classical Nambu-Goldstone Fields

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It is well-known that principal bundles and associated bundles underlie the geometric structure of classical gauge field theories. In this paper, we explore the reformulation of gauge theories in terms of Lie algebroids and their associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh

The low-energy physics of a superfluid 3He-B is governed by Nambu-Goldstone bosons resulting from its characteristic symmetry breaking pattern. Here we construct an effective field theory at zero temperature consistent with all available…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-26 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

Vector theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation, known as bumblebee models, are examined in flat spacetime using a Hamiltonian constraint analysis. In some of these models, Nambu-Goldstone modes appear with properties similar to photons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Robert Bluhm , Nolan L. Gagne , Robertus Potting , Arturs Vrublevskis

A class of effective field theories for moduli or collective coordinates on solitons of generic shapes is constructed. As an illustration, we consider effective field theories living on solitons in the O(4) non-linear sigma model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-09 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

Nonrelativstic effective field theories have shown to be a useful framework to describe systems of weakly bound particles. This work focuses on the matching procedure to the underlying relativistic theory. The concept of a physical mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gall

We extend the superconductor's free energy to include an interaction of the order parameter with the curvature of space-time. This interaction leads to geometry dependent coherence length and Ginzburg-Landau parameter which suggests that…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Victor Atanasov

These lecture notes, prepared for the 2022 QUC summer school at KIAS, provide an introduction to Higgs Effective Field Theory and the use of field geometry in Quantum Field Theory. While not sounding the depths of any of these topics, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-27 Rodrigo Alonso

The fate of the Nambu-Goldstone modes arising from spontaneous Lorentz violation is investigated. Using the vierbein formalism, it is shown that up to 10 Lorentz and diffeomorphism Nambu-Goldstone modes can appear and that they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

We study both the CP-even and CP-odd effective chiral Lagrangians of next minimal composite Higgs model {with symmetry breaking pattern depicted by the coset $SO(6)/SO(5)$} through the sigma/omega decomposition, in which the Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Yong-Hui Qi , Jiang-Hao Yu , Shou-Hua Zhu

In a class of three-dimensional abelian gauge theory the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field. An originally topologically massive photon becomes gapless, i.e. p_0=0 at {\vec p}=0. Indeed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We study two general approaches how to describe spin one particles, using vector and antisymmetric tensor fields within RChT. In this paper we focus on the question of an equivalence of both ways. The appearing problems lead us to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-24 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

An SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two doublets of complex scalar fields is considered. All continuous symmetries are identified and, using the nonperturbative methods of lattice field theory, the phase diagram is mapped out by direct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-09-02 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

The Nambu-Goldstone modes on the exiotic chiral condensed phase with chiral and tensor-type quark-antiquark condensates are investigated by using of the two-point vertex functions. It is shown that one of the Nambu-Goldstone modes appears…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Joshua Murakami , Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

We construct a consistent quantum field theory of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field in 1+1-dimensional space-times free of infrared divergences. We show that a continuous symmetry of (pseudo)scalar field translations is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov

We present local classification results for isolated singularities of functions with respect to a Nambu structure (multi-vector field) of maximal degree, in a neighbourhood of a smooth point of its degeneracy hypersurface. The results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Konstantinos Kourliouros

Symmetries and, in particular, Cartan (Noether) symmetries and conserved quantities (conservation laws) are studied for the multisymplectic formulation of first and second order Lagrangian classical field theories. Noether-type theorems are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

In this paper, we construct the associated vertex operator algebras for all $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories of rank one. We give a uniform presentation through free-field realizations, which turns out to be a particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Christopher Beem , Anirudh Deb , Mario Martone , Carlo Meneghelli , Leonardo Rastelli

This review paper is devoted to presenting the standard multisymplectic formulation for describing geometrically classical field theories, both the regular and singular cases. First, the main features of the Lagrangian formalism are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Narciso Román-Roy

Quantization of 4-dimensional Nambu-Goto theory of open string in light cone gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is performed. Obtained quantum theory has no anomalies in Lorentz group. Determined spin-mass spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor N. Nikitin

The geometric form of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz may be understood as a property of "geometric saturation" in algebraically closed fields. We conceptualise this property in the language of first order logic, following previous approaches and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Jean Berthet
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