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Point defects in real crystals at finite temperatures are inevitable. Their dynamics severely influence the mechanical properties of crystals under shear giving rise to nonlinear effects such as ductility. Therefore, it is crucial to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-02 Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Gerhard Kahl

We have developed an original setup using microfluidic tools allowing one to produce continuously monodisperse microreactors ($\approx 100$ nL), and to control their temperatures as they flow in the microdevice. With a specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Laval , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Mathieu Joanicot

Hypothesis Roughening transitions at solid-liquid interfaces govern crystal morphology in diverse systems. In ice crystallization, these transitions control interfacial faceting and surface kinetics. Faceted morphologies are often…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Jorge H. Melillo , Ido Braslavsky

When a liquid freezes, a change in the local atomic structure marks the transition to the crystal. When a liquid is cooled to form a glass, however, no noticeable structural change marks the glass transition. Indeed, characteristic features…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-24 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Daniel M. Sussman , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J Liu

Thermo-responsive hydrogels are a promising material for creating controllable actuators for use in micro-scale devices, since they expand and contract significantly (absorbing or expelling fluid) in response to relatively small temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Matthew D. Butler , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg

Unstable systems of fluidized grains in a very-narrow vertical tube can auto-defluidize after some time, the settling particles forming either a glass- or crystal-like structure. We carried out experiments using different polymer spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Vinícius Pereira da S. Oliveira , Danilo S. Borges , Erick M. Franklin , Jorge Peixinho

We simulate the decay of isolated, spherically symmetric droplets in a cosmological phase transition. It has long been posited that such heated droplets of the metastable state could form, and they have recently been observed in 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Daniel Cutting , Essi Vilhonen , David J. Weir

The formation and entrapment of gas bubbles during solidification significantly influence the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials, from metallic alloys to ice. While gas segregation at the solidification front is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Bastien Isabella , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

While deeply supercooled liquids exhibit divergent viscosity and increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as the temperature drops, their structure shows only seemingly marginal changes. Understanding the nature of relaxation processes in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Matthias Lerbinger , Armand Barbot , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

We present a computer simulation study of influence of the confinement on the density anomaly in the system with isotropic core-softened potential which is used for a qualitative description of the anomalous behavior of water and some other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-28 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok

The paper discusses the features of supercooled water thin film of width $d=3.97$~nm contained by the perfect graphene layers and crystallizing under external stationary electric field. It was found that the electric field applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-22 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

We present computer simulations of a realistic model of microgels. Unlike the regular network frameworks usually assumed in the simulation literature, we model and simulate a realistic and efficient synthesis route, mimicking cross-linking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Angel J. Moreno , Federica Lo Verso

We review recent results from computer simulation studies of polymer glasses, from chain dynamics around the glass transition temperature Tg to the mechanical behaviour below Tg. These results clearly show that modern computer simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-29 Jean-Louis Barrat , Joerg Baschnagel , Alexei Lyulin

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

Engineering phase change materials (PCM) to realize superior data storage devices requires a detailed understanding of crystallization kinetics and its temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of crystallization differs distinctly…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-12 Julian Pries , Julia Sehringer , Shuai Wei , Pierre Lucas , Matthias Wuttig

Despite its fundamental and technological importance, a microscopic understanding of the crystallization process is still elusive. By computer simulations of the hard-sphere model we reveal the mechanism by which thermal fluctuations drive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-29 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates