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The diversity in wealth and social status is present not only among humans, but throughout the animal world. We account for this observation by generating random variables that determ ine the social diversity of players engaging in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-03-29 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

Energy has always been the driving force in the technological and economic development of societies. The consumption of a significant amount of energy is required to provide basic living conditions of developed countries (heating,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Sofoklis Makridis

Humans dispose of two intertwined information processing pathways, cognitive information processing via neural firing patterns and diffusive volume control via neuromodulation. The cognitive information processing in the brain is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-12-07 Claudius Gros

Are large language models (LLMs) creative in the same way humans are, and can the same interventions increase creativity in both? We evaluate a promising but largely untested intervention for creativity: forcing creators to draw an analogy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Qiawen Ella Liu , Marina Dubova , Henry Conklin , Takumi Harada , Thomas L. Griffiths

The sociotechnological system is a system constituted of human individuals and their artifacts: technological artifacts, institutions, conceptual and representational systems, worldviews, knowledge systems, culture and the whole biosphere…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

When studying robots collaborating with humans, much of the focus has been on robot policies that coordinate fluently with human teammates in collaborative tasks. However, less emphasis has been placed on the effect of the environment on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Matthew C. Fontaine , Ya-Chuan Hsu , Yulun Zhang , Bryon Tjanaka , Stefanos Nikolaidis

Neocortical pyramidal neurons have many dendrites, and such dendrites are capable of, in isolation of one-another, generating a neuronal spike. It is also now understood that there is a large amount of dendritic growth during the first…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-31 William B Levy , Robert A. Baxter

Neural codes appear efficient. Naturally, neuroscientists contend that an efficient process is responsible for generating efficient codes. They argue that natural selection is the efficient process that generates those codes. Although…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-21 Han Kim

The hypothesis that living systems can benefit from operating at the vicinity of critical points has gained momentum in recent years. Criticality may confer an optimal balance between exceedingly ordered and too noisy states. We here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Jorge Hidalgo , Jacopo Grilli , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan , Miguel A. Munoz

Plankton is the productive base of aquatic ecosystems and plays a major role in the global control of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nevertheless, after intensive study, the factors that drive its spatial distribution are still far from being…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. G. Vilar , R. V. Sole , J. M. Rubi

Evolutionary deep intelligence synthesizes highly efficient deep neural networks architectures over successive generations. Inspired by the nature versus nurture debate, we propose a study to examine the role of external factors on the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Audrey G. Chung , Paul Fieguth , Alexander Wong

Advanced economies exhibit a high degree of sophistication in the creation of various products. While critical to such sophistication, the nature and underlying structure of the interactions taking place inside production processes remain…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-01 Hardik Rajpal , Omar A Guerrero

Story composition is a challenging problem for machines and even for humans. We present a neural narrative generation system that interacts with humans to generate stories. Our system has different levels of human interaction, which enables…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant , Haining Feng , Nanyun Peng

In these notes we review emergent phenomena in complex systems, emphasizing ways to identify potential underlying universal mechanisms that generates complexity. The discussion is centered around the emergence of collective behavior in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-02 Dante R. Chialvo

It is perhaps not so baffling that we have the ability to develop, refine, and manifest a creative idea, once it has been conceived. But what sort of a system could spawn the initial seed of creativity from which an idea grows? This paper…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-09 Liane Gabora

Our planet is experiencing an accelerated process of change associated to a variety of anthropogenic phenomena. The future of this transformation is uncertain, but there is general agreement about its negative unfolding that might threaten…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-11-24 Ricard Solé

The creativity of scientists often manifests as localized hot streaks of significant success. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these influential phases can enhance the effectiveness of support systems and funding allocation,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Noriyuki Higashide , Takahiro Miura , Yuta Tomokiyo , Kimitaka Asatani , Ichiro Sakata

The idea that a genetically fixed behavior evolved from the once differential learning ability of individuals that performed the behavior is known as the Baldwin effect. A highly influential paper [Hinton G.E., Nowlan S.J., 1987. How…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-16 José F. Fontanari , Mauro Santos

Can artificial agents benefit from human conventions? Human societies manage to successfully self-organize and resolve the tragedy of the commons in common-pool resources, in spite of the bleak prediction of non-cooperative game theory. On…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Panayiotis Danassis , Zeki Doruk Erden , Boi Faltings

We propose to apply Simplicity Theory (ST) to model interest in creative situations. ST has been designed to describe and predict interest in communication. Here we use ST to derive a decision rule that we apply to a simplified version of a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Antoine Saillenfest , Jean-Louis Dessalles , Olivier Auber