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A nonlocality anomaly in which a partially entangled state can outperform a maximally entangled state in a task exploiting nonlocality and several ways to remove the anomaly are discussed. A necessary condition for the anomaly to occur is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Yiruo Lin

The problem of estimating the spectrum of a density matrix is considered. Other problems, such as bipartite pure state entanglement, can be reduced to spectrum estimation. A local operations and classical communication (LOCC) measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel A. Ballester

Multipartite entanglement purification is revisited by using the Local operations and classical communications(LOCCs). We demonstrate our idea by considering the tripartite case, i.e. the purification of tripartite entanglement. We express…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Ming Yang , Fei Yan , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We study bipartite community detection in networks, or more generally the network biclustering problem. We present a fast two-stage procedure based on spectral initialization followed by the application of a pseudo-likelihood classifier…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Zhixin Zhou , Arash A. Amini

The experimental detection of multipartite entanglement usually requires a number of appropriately chosen local quantum measurements which are aligned with respect to a previously shared common reference frame. The latter, however, can be a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Andreas Ketterer , Nikolai Wyderka , Otfried Gühne

We consider multi-party quantum sequence discrimination under local operations and classical communication(LOCC), and provide conditions under which the optimal LOCC discrimination of a multi-party quantum sequence ensemble can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

We study the distinguishability of bipartite quantum states by Positive Operator-Valued Measures with positive partial transpose (PPT POVMs). The contributions of this paper include: (1). We give a negative answer to an open problem of [M.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Nengkun Yu , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Quantum channel discrimination is a fundamental task in quantum information processing. In the one-shot regime, discrimination between two candidate channels is characterized by the diamond norm. Beyond this basic setting, however, many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Chengkai Zhu , Shuyu He , Gereon Koßmann , Xin Wang

We analyze implementations of bipartite unitaries by means of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) assisted by shared entanglement. We employ concepts and techniques developed in quantum Shannon theory to study an asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

We propose an optimal nonlocal entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for multi-photon systems in a partially entangled pure state, resorting to the projection measurement on an additional photon. One party in quantum communication first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Fu-Guo Deng

In certain cases the communication time required to deterministically implement a nonlocal bipartite unitary using prior entanglement and LOCC (local operations and classical communication) can be reduced by a factor of two. We introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Li Yu , Robert B. Griffiths , Scott M. Cohen

We study exact, non-deterministic conversion of multipartite pure quantum states into one-another via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and asymptotic entanglement transformation under such channels. In particular, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Asger Kjærulff Jensen , Péter Vrana

In recent years considerable progress has been made towards developing a general theory of quantum entanglement. In particular, criteria to decide whether a given quantum state is entangled are of high theoretical and practical interest.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Shruti Aggarwal

We show that the possible ensembles produced when a separable operation acts on a single pure bipartite entangled state are completely characterized by a majorization condition, a collection of inequalities for Schmidt coefficients, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Vlad Gheorghiu , Robert B. Griffiths

For the certification and benchmarking of medium-size quantum devices efficient methods to characterize entanglement are needed. In this context, it has been shown that locally randomized measurements on a multiparticle quantum system can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xiao-Dong Yu , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

This paper constructs a LOCC protocol that achieves the global optimality in conclusive discrimination of any two states with arbitrary a priori probability. This can be interpreted that there is no ``non-locality'' in the conclusive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Hongen Cao , Mingsheng Ying

Recently, the nonlocal optimal probabilistic cloning (NLOPC) of two non-orthogonal qubit states has been proposed [Phys. Rev. A 86, 052332 (2012)] by means of an experimental setup based on a pair of twin photons in a maximally entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Nataly Cisternas , Gabriel Araneda , Omar Jiménez , Aldo Delgado

Quantum entanglement is an indispensable resource for many significant quantum information processing tasks. However, because of the noise in quantum channels, it is difficult to distribute quantum entanglement over a long distance in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Zhaofeng Su , Ji Guan , Lvzhou Li

This paper explores the trade-off relation between the rate and the strong converse exponent for asymptotic LOCC transformations between pure multipartite states. Any single-copy probabilistic transformation between a pair of states implies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Dávid Bugár , Péter Vrana

Characterizing the transformation and classification of multipartite entangled states is a basic problem in quantum information. We study the problem under two most common environments, local operations and classical communications (LOCC),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Lin Chen , Masahito Hayashi