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This article began as a study of the structure of infinite permutation groups G in which point stabilisers are finite and all infinite normal subgroups are transitive. That led to two variations. One is the generalisation in which point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Peter M. Neumann , Cheryl E. Praeger , Simon M. Smith

We say that a finite almost simple $G$ with socle $S$ is admissible (with respect to the spectrum) if $G$ and $S$ have the same sets of orders of elements. Let $L$ be a finite simple linear or unitary group of dimension at least three over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Grechkoseeva Mariya

Given a permutation group $G \le \mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$, a subset $B$ of $\Omega$ is said to be a base if its pointwise stabiliser in $G$ is trivial, and the base size $b(G)$ is the minimum size of a base. In the notable case $b(G) = 2$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Melissa Lee , Anthony Pisani

If $G$ is a group acting on a set $\Omega$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \Omega$, the digraph whose vertex set is $\Omega$ and whose arc set is the orbit $(\alpha, \beta)^G$ is called an {\em orbital digraph} of $G$. Each orbit of the stabiliser…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith

In this paper we propose a refinement of Sims conjecture concerning the cardinality of the point stabilizers in finite primitive groups and we make some progress towards this refinement. In this process, when dealing with primitive groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Pablo Spiga

Recently, we have found a non-finitely based involution semigroup of order five. It is natural to question what is the smallest order of non-finitely based involution semigroups. It is known that every involution semigroup of order up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Meng Gao , Wen Ting Zhang , Yan Feng Luo

Let G be a primitive permutation group on a finite set Omega. Let p^2 divide |G|, for a prime p. We show that when G is solvable, there exists a subset of Omega whose stabilizer S has the property that 1<|S|_p<|G|_p. We offer a counting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 David Gluck

Given a finite group $G$ and a faithful irreducible $FG$-module $V$ where $F$ has prime order, does $G$ have a regular orbit on $V$? This problem is equivalent to determining which primitive permutation groups of affine type have a base of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Joanna B. Fawcett , Jürgen Müller , E. A. O'Brien , Robert A. Wilson

The minimal base size $b(G)$ for a permutation group $G$, is a widely studied topic in the permutation group theory. Z. Halasi and K. Podoski proved that $b(G)\leq 2$ for coprime linear groups. Motivated by this result and the probabilistic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Hülya Duyan , Zoltán Halasi , Károly Podoski

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group of degree $n$ and let ${\rm ifix}(G)$ be the involution fixity of $G$, which is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of almost simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Timothy C. Burness , Elisa Covato

The minimal degree of a permutation group $G$ is defined as the minimal number of non-fixed points of a non-trivial element of $G$. In this paper we show that if $G$ is a transitive permutation group of degree $n$ having no non-trivial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga

Let $G\leqslant\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ be a finite transitive permutation group with point stabiliser $H$. We say that a subgroup $K$ of $G$ is a fixer if every element of $K$ has fixed points, and we say that $K$ is large if $|K| \geqslant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Hong Yi Huang , Cai Heng Li , Yi Lin Xie

Let $G \leq \mathrm{GL}(V)$ be a group with a unique subnormal quasisimple subgroup $E(G)$ that acts absolutely irreducibly on $V$. A base for $G$ acting on $V$ is a set of vectors with trivial pointwise stabiliser in $G$. In this paper we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Melissa Lee

Let $G$ be a transitive normal subgroup of a permutation group $A$ of finite degree $n$. The factor group $A/G$ can be considered as a certain Galois group and one would like to bound its size. One of the results of the paper is that $|A/G|…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Robert M. Guralnick , Attila Maróti , László Pyber

A classification is given of rank 3 group actions which are quasiprimitive but not primitive. There are two infinite families and a finite number of individual imprimitive examples. When combined with earlier work of Bannai, Kantor,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Geoffrey Pearce , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $G \leqslant {\rm Sym}(\Omega)$ be a finite transitive permutation group and recall that an element in $G$ is a derangement if it has no fixed points on $\Omega$. Let $\Delta(G)$ be the set of derangements in $G$ and define $\delta(G) =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Timothy C. Burness , Marco Fusari

We determine upper bounds for the maximum order of an element of a finite almost simple group with socle T in terms of the minimum index m(T) of a maximal subgroup of T: for T not an alternating group we prove that, with finitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Simon Guest , Joy Morris , Cheryl Praeger , Pablo Spiga

The spectrum $\omega(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the set of element orders of $G$. If $\Omega$ is a non-empty subset of the set of natural numbers, $h(\Omega)$ stands for the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups $G$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. R. Moghaddamfar , W. J. Shi

A minimal permutation representation of a finite group G is a faithful G-set with the smallest possible size. We study the structure of such representations and show that for certain groups they may be obtained by a greedy construction. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Ben Elias , Lior Silberman , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

Let G be a finite group and S a subset of G\{0}. We call S an additive basis of G if every element of G can be expressed as a sum over a nonempty subset in some order. Let cr(G) be the smallest integer t such that every subset of G\{0} of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Qinghong Wang , Yongke Qu