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These notes present an approach to obtaining monoid operations which are compatible with a given family of mappings in the sense that the mappings become left translations in the monoid. This can be applied to various situations such as the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Chris Preston

We show that sequences of the form $\alpha n^{\theta} \pmod{1}$ with $\alpha > 0$ and $0 < \theta < \tfrac{43}{117} = \tfrac{1}{3} + 0.0341 \ldots$ have Poissonian pair correlation. This improves upon the previous result by Lutsko,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Maksym Radziwiłł , Andrei Shubin

In this article, we study several probabilistic properties of polynomials defined over the ring of $p$-adic integers under the Haar measure. First, we calculate the probability that a monic polynomial is separable, generalizing a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Antonio Lei , Antoine Poulin

The search for Majorana fermions in p-wave paired fermionic systems has recently moved to the forefront of condensed-matter research. Here we propose an alternative route and show theoretically that Majorana-like modes can be realized and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-07 C. -E. Bardyn , A. Imamoglu

We prove that any increasing sequence of real numbers with average gap $1$ and Poisson pair correlations has some gap that is at least $3/2+10^{-9}$. This improves upon a result of Aistleitner, Blomer, and Radziwill.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Daniel Altman , Zachary Chase

We show how the theory of Poisson Lie groups can be used to establish the Poisson properties of the Yang-Baxter maps and related transfer dynamics. As an example we present the Hamiltonian structure for the matrix KdV soliton interaction.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolai Reshetikhin , Alexander Veselov

We first give a method to get multidimensional Leja sequences by considering intertwining sequences from one-dimensional ones. An application is the existence of explicit Leja sequences for the closed unit polydisc. Next, we deal with some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Amadeo Irigoyen

If f is a polynomial with integer coefficients and q is an integer, we may regard f as a map from Z/qZ to Z/qZ. We show that the distribution of the (normalized) spacings between consecutive elements in the image of these maps becomes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Kurlberg

We consider a model of bosonic memory channel, which induces correlations among the transmitted signals. The application of suitable unitary transformations at encoding and decoding stages allows the complete removal of correlations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 Cosmo Lupo , Laleh Memarzadeh , Stefano Mancini

The classic example of a low-discrepancy sequence in $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is $(x_n) = an+b$ with $a \in \mathbb{Z}_p^x$ and $b \in \mathbb{Z}_p$. Here we address the non-linear case and show that a polynomial $f$ generates a low-discrepancy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Christian Weiß

We say that a sequence $\{x_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ in $[0,1)$ has Poissonian pair correlations if \begin{equation*} \lim_{N \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq l \neq m \leq N \, : \, \left\lVert x_l-x_m \right\rVert < \frac{s}{N}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Sigrid Grepstad , Gerhard Larcher

We investigate some interesting properties of Bernstein polynomials associated with boson p-adic integrals on Zp.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-02 M. S. Kim , T. Kim , B. Lee , C. S. Ryoo

Neutron-proton pairing correlations are studied within the context of two solvable models, one based on the algebra SO(5) and the other on the algebra SO(8). Boson-mapping techniques are applied to these models and shown to provide a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Dobes , S. Pittel

We study the correlations of pairs of logarithms of positive integers at various scalings, either with trivial weigths or with weights given by the Euler function, proving the existence of pair correlation functions. We prove that at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

Let $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a lacunary sequence of positive real numbers. Rudnick and Technau showed that for almost all $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, the pair correlation of $\left(\alpha a_{n}\right)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ mod 1 is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Sneha Chaubey , Nadav Yesha

Certain monotonicity properties of the Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution are established. As a natural application of these results, exact (rather than approximate) tests of hypotheses on an unknown value of the parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Iosif Pinelis

We use the theory of motivic integration in order to give a geometric explanation of the behavior of some p-adic integrals.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Karl Rökaeus

We establish new pair correlation results for certain generic homogenous diagonal forms evaluated on the integers. Methods are analytic leading to explicit quantitative statements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Jean Bourgain

We extend the classical associative PI-theory to Associative Pairs, and in doing so, we introduce related notions already present for algebras (and Jordan systems) as the ones of PI-element and PI-ideal, extended centroid and central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-28 F. Montaner , I. Paniello

It is an open question whether the fractional parts of nonlinear polynomials at integers have the same fine-scale statistics as a Poisson point process. Most results towards an affirmative answer have so far been restricted to almost sure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jens Marklof , Nadav Yesha