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Pneumonia poses a significant global health challenge, demanding accurate and timely diagnosis. While deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has shown promise in medical image analysis for pneumonia detection,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Gazi Tanbhir , Md. Farhan Shahriyar , Abdullah Md Raihan Chy

Recent work suggests that quantum machine learning techniques can be used for classical image classification by encoding the images in quantum states and using a quantum neural network for inference. However, such work has been restricted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Ali Mohsen , Mo Tiwari

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) has the potential to recover morphological and functional tissue properties with high spatial resolution. However, previous attempts to solve the optical inverse problem with supervised machine learning were…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Melanie Schellenberg , Janek Gröhl , Kris K. Dreher , Jan-Hinrich Nölke , Niklas Holzwarth , Minu D. Tizabi , Alexander Seitel , Lena Maier-Hein

Generative modeling is one of the most promising applications of quantum machine learning, yet training and deploying Quantum Generative Models (QGMs) on near-term hardware remains effectively intractable due to prohibitive gradient…

Quantum computing promises a disruptive impact on machine learning algorithms, taking advantage of the exponentially large Hilbert space available. However, it is not clear how to scale quantum machine learning (QML) to industrial-level…

Quantum machine learning is known as one of the promising applications of quantum computers. Many types of quantum machine learning methods have been released, such as Quantum Annealer, Quantum Neural Network, Variational Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Hikaru Wakaura

State-of-the-art models for high-resolution image generation, such as BigGAN and VQVAE-2, require an incredible amount of compute resources and/or time (512 TPU-v3 cores) to train, putting them out of reach for the larger research…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Seungwook Han , Akash Srivastava , Cole Hurwitz , Prasanna Sattigeri , David D. Cox

With the rise of large radio interferometric telescopes, particularly the SKA, there is a growing demand for computationally efficient image reconstruction techniques. Existing reconstruction methods, such as the CLEAN algorithm or proximal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Matthijs Mars , Tobías I. Liaudat , Jessica J. Whitney , Marta M. Betcke , Jason D. McEwen

The ability to generate synthetic medical images is useful for data augmentation, domain transfer, and out-of-distribution detection. However, generating realistic, high-resolution medical images is challenging, particularly for Full Field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Dimitrios Korkinof , Tobias Rijken , Michael O'Neill , Joseph Yearsley , Hugh Harvey , Ben Glocker

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have many potential medical imaging applications. Due to the limited memory of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), most current 3D GAN models are trained on low-resolution medical images, these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mahshid Shiri , Alessandro Bruno , Daniele Loiacono

Gaussian process (GP) is a powerful modeling method with applications in machine learning for various engineering and non-engineering fields. Despite numerous benefits of modeling using GPs, the computational complexity associated with GPs…

Quantum graphical models (QGMs) extend the classical framework for reasoning about uncertainty by incorporating the quantum mechanical view of probability. Prior work on QGMs has focused on hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs), which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Sandesh Adhikary , Siddarth Srinivasan , Byron Boots

This paper proposes a novel quantum pre-processing filter (QPF) to improve the image classification accuracy of neural network (NN) models. A simple four qubit quantum circuit that uses Y rotation gates for encoding and two controlled NOT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Farina Riaz , Shahab Abdulla , Hajime Suzuki , Srinjoy Ganguly , Ravinesh C. Deo , Susan Hopkins

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) offers tissue-specific biomarkers that can be tracked over time or compared across populations; however, its adoption in clinical research is hindered by significant computational demands of parameter estimation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Kwok-Shing Chan , Hansol Lee , Yixin Ma , Berkin Bilgic , Susie Y. Huang , Hong-Hsi Lee , José P. Marques

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have received a tremendous amount of attention in the past few years, and have inspired applications addressing a wide range of problems. Despite its great potential, GANs are difficult to train.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Zhimin Chen , Yuguang Tong

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has seen significant advancements, driven by recent improvements in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Leveraging quantum principles such as entanglement and superposition, quantum convolutional…

Machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for real-time quantum state tomography (QST). In this work, we demonstrate the deployment of machine learning-based QST onto edge devices, specifically utilizing field programmable gate…

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a powerful MRI technique that has shown great potential in quantifying tissue susceptibility in numerous neurological disorders. However, the intrinsic ill-posed dipole inversion problem greatly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Yicheng Chen , Angela Jakary , Sivakami Avadiappan , Christopher P. Hess , Janine M. Lupo

Existing drug discovery pipelines take 5-10 years and cost billions of dollars. Computational approaches aim to sample from regions of the whole molecular and solid-state compounds called chemical space which could be on the order of 1060 .…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Junde Li , Rasit Topaloglu , Swaroop Ghosh

4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) enables non-invasive quantification of blood flow and hemodynamic parameters. However, its clinical application is limited by low spatial resolution and noise, particularly affecting…

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