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The effective action is computed for the \lphi--theory at finite temperature for small perturbations about a constant background field, using a generalized tadpole method. We find the complete effective action, including the real and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Iiro Vilja

We study the thermodynamics of a two-species homogeneous and dilute Bose gas that is self-interacting and quadratically coupled to each other. We make use of field theoretical functional integral techniques and evaluate the one-loop finite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Frederico F. de Souza Cruz

This work aims to study the radiative corrections in a vector model with spontaneous Lorentz symmetry violation, known in the literature as the bumblebee model. We consider such a model with self-interaction quadratic smooth potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Fernando M. Belchior , Roberto V. Maluf

The effective potential for the two-replica system of the random energy model is exactly derived. It is an analytic function of the magnetizations of two replicas, $\varphi^1$ and $\varphi^2$ in the high-temperature phase. In the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-06 Hisamitsu Mukaida

We describe an effective field theory for atomic lasers which reduces to the Jaynes-Cummings model in the non-relativistic, single mode limit. Our action describes a multi-mode system, with general polarizations and Lorentz invariance and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Burgess , Margaret Carrington , Gabor Kunstatter

The need for a cutoff in the Lamb shift calculation suggests that high-energy virtual photons do not interact with the real particles. In this study, we assume that the creation of high-energy virtual particles is suppressed by a Boltzmann…

General Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Kohzo Nishida

A system of fermions with short-range interactions at finite density is studied using the framework of effective field theory. The effective action formalism for fermions with auxiliary fields leads to a loop expansion in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer

We construct a non-perturbative method to investigate the phase structure of the scalar theory at finite temperature. The derivative of the effective potential with respect to the mass square is expressed in terms of the full propagator.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomohiro Inagaki , Kenzo Ogure , Joe Sato

We consider a system of spinless fermions in a nearly one-dimensional cylindrical trap. We introduce four-fermion interaction terms through which particles in low-lying modes of the trap may interact with particles in radially or angularly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

In this paper we propose a non-minimal, and ghost free, coupling between the gauge field and the fermionic one from which we obtain, perturbatively, terms with higher order derivatives as quantum corrections to the photon effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , C. A. M. de Melo , F. E. Barone

We study the one-loop quantum corrections for higher-derivative superfield theories, generalizing the approach for calculating the superfield effective potential. In particular, we calculate the effective potential for two versions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

In this article we discuss the accuracy of effective one-dimensional theories used to describe the behavior of ultracold atomic ensembles confined in quantum wires by a harmonic trap. We derive within a fully many-body approach the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 F Chevy , G Orso

The derivative expansion of the one-loop effective action in QED$_3$ and QED$_4$ is considered. The first term in such an expansion is the effective action for a constant electromagnetic field. An explicit expression for the next term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

Within the superfield approach, we consider the nonlocal generalization of the Wess-Zumino model and calculate the one-loop low-energy contributions to the effective action. Four different nonlocal models are considered, among which only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , F. S. Gama , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We present an exact computation of effective Hamiltonians for an elementary model obtained from the Yukawa theory by going to the limit of bare fermions being infinitely heavy and bare bosons being at rest with respect to the fermions that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Stanisław D. Głazek

We apply the general principles of effective field theories to the construction of effective interactions suitable for few- and many-body calculations in a no-core shell model framework. We calculate the spectrum of systems with three and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Stetcu , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck , J. P. Vary

We discuss the use of derivative expansion techniques for the construction of thermal effective potentials. We present a theory for which the thermal bubble is analytic at the origin of the momentum-frequency space, although the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgios Metikas

We study a finite temperature two-loop resummed effective potential in the Abelian gauge theory. A tractable calculation scheme without using a high-temperature expansion is devised. We apply it to the Abelian-Higgs model and its extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Koichi Funakubo , Eibun Senaha

We investigate the dynamics of a strong first-order quark-hadron transition driven by cubic interaction via homogeneous bubble nucleation in the Friedberg-Lee model. The one-loop effective thermodynamics potential of the model and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Shuying Zhou , Song Shu , Hong Mao

I show that there is a unique and well behaved derivative expansion of an effective action at finite temperature. The result is true for all formalisms including the popular Closed Time Path and Imaginary Time methods.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans