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Here, we introduce a novel method for obtaining chaotic dynamics based on the Montgomery conjecture for the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Motivated by the conjecture, we present a recursive relation that reveals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Zeraoulia Rafik , Alvaro Humberto Salas , Ayadi Souad

In 1973 Montgomery formulated the pair correlation conjecture, predicting that the local spacing statistics of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function coincide with those of eigenvalues of large Hermitian matrices from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Yochay Jerby

In his groundbreaking work on pair correlation, Montgomery analyzed the distribution of the differences $\gamma'-\gamma$ between ordinates $\gamma$ of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 William D. Banks

New aspects of spectral fluctuations of (quantum) chaotic and diffusive systems are considered, namely autocorrelations of the spacing between consecutive levels or spacing autocovariances. They can be viewed as a discretized two point…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , M. -J. Sanchez

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple.…

The discovery of connections between the distribution of energy levels of heavy nuclei and spacings between prime numbers has been one of the most surprising and fruitful observations in the twentieth century. The connection between the two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Owen Barrett , Frank W. K. Firk , Steven J. Miller , Caroline Turnage-Butterbaugh

We investigate random complex dynamics of rational or polynomial maps on the Riemann sphere. We show that regarding random complex dynamics of polynomials, generically, the chaos of the averaged system disappears at any point in the Riemann…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Hiroki Sumi

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem in 1973 concerning the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function and applied this to prove that at least $2/3$ of the zeros are simple. In this paper, we…

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis, we show that over a class of sufficiently smooth test functions, a measure conjectured by Bogomolny and Keating coincides to a very small error with the actual pair correlation measure for zeroes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Brad Rodgers

The spacing intervals of adjacent Riemann zeta zeros(non-trivial) exhibit fractal(irregular) fluctuations generic to dynamical systems in nature such as fluid flows, heart beat patterns, stock market price index, etc., and are associated…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture predicts the asymptotic behavior of the function $N(T,\beta)$ defined to be the number of pairs $\gamma$ and $\gamma'$ of ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Friedrich Littmann , Micah B. Milinovich

In this paper, we introduce the resonance-correlation method to study small gaps between consecutive zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. Our method is based on a synthesis of Montgomery's pair correlation approach and the Montgomery-Odlyzko…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Shōta Inoue

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis and Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture, we investigate the distribution of the sequences $(\log|\zeta(\rho+z)|)$ and $(\arg\zeta(\rho+z)).$ Here $\rho=\frac12+i\gamma$ runs over the nontrivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Fatma Cicek

In this paper we study the distribution of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ (and other L-functions) using Montgomery's pair correlation approach. We use semidefinite programming to improve upon numerous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Andrés Chirre , Felipe Gonçalves , David de Laat

We study three integrals related to the celebrated pair correlation conjecture of H. L. Montgomery. The first is the integral of Montgomery's function $F(\alpha, T)$ in bounded intervals, the second is an integral introduced by Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Andrés Chirre , Micah B. Milinovich

In recent years Lichtenbaum has conjectured a description for the special values of Hasse--Weil zeta functions in terms of ``Weil-\'etale cohomology''. In earlier papers we studied a class of foliated dynamical systems which had some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Christopher Deninger

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove estimates for the variance of the real and imaginary part of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals. We give three different formulations of these results. Assuming a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Meghann Moriah Lugar , Micah B. Milinovich , Emily Quesada-Herrera

Montgomery in 1973 introduced the Pair Correlation Conjecture (PCC) for zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. He also conjectured that asymptotically 100% of the zeros are simple. His reasoning to support these two conjectures used the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Daniel Alan Goldston , Junghun Lee , Jordan Schettler , Ade Irma Suriajaya

For $N \in \mathbb{N}$ consider the $N$-th section of the approximate functional equation $$ \zeta_N(s)= \sum_{n =1 }^N B_n(s),$$ where $$ B_n(s)= \frac{1}{2} \left [ n^{-s} + \chi(s) \cdot n^{s-1} \right ].$$ Our aim in this work is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Yochay Jerby

We study effects of fluctuations on the mesoscopic length-scale on systems with mesoscopic inhomogeneities. Equations for the correlation function and for the average volume fraction are derived in the self-consistent Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 A. Ciach , W. T. Gozdz
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