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Radial velocity searches for substellar mass companions have focused primarily on stars older than 1 Gyr. Increased levels of stellar activity in young stars hinders the detection of solar system analogs and therefore there has been a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Diane Paulson , Sylvana Yelda

The orbital properties of stars in the disk are signatures of their formation, but they are also expected to change over time due to the dynamical evolution of the Galaxy. Stellar orbits can be quantified by three dynamical actions, J_r,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Angus Beane , Melissa K. Ness , Megan Bedell

Gaia DR2 provides unprecedented precision in measurements of the distance and kinematics of stars in the solar neighborhood. Through applying unsupervised machine learning on DR2's 5-dimensional dataset (3d position + 2d velocity), we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Marina Kounkel , Kevin Covey

We aim at determining the rotational and magnetic-related activity properties of stars at different stages of evolution. We focus our attention primarily on members of young stellar associations of known ages. Specifically, we extend our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Messina , S. Desidera , A. C. Lanzafame , M. Turatto , E. F. Guinan

The kinematics of the $\epsilon$ Cha young stellar association close to the Sun has been studied based on a list of candidate stars from the Dickson-Vandervelde work. The working sample consists of 26 stars with parallaxes, proper motions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-04 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

In this work, we present a systematic search for stellar groups in the Taurus field by applying DBSCAN algorithm to the data from Gaia DR2. We find 22 groups, consisting of 8 young groups (Groups 1-8) at ages of 2-4Myr and distances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Jiaming Liu , Min Fang , Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Chengqun Yang , Xiangxiang Xue

In their early, formative stages star clusters can undergo rapid dynamical evolution leading to strong gravitational interactions and ejection of "runaway" stars at high velocities. While O/B runaway stars have been well studied, lower-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Muhammad Fajrin , Joseph J. Armstrong , Jonathan C. Tan , Juan Farias , Laurent Eyer

The orbit distribution of young stars in the Galactic disk is highly structured, from well-defined clusters to streams of stars that may be widely dispersed across the sky, but are compact in orbital action-angle space. The age distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-20 Verena Fürnkranz , Hans-Walter Rix , Johanna Coronado , Rhys Seeburger

Our study is a follow-up of the SACY project, an extended survey in the Southern Hemisphere targeted to search for young nearby associations. Nine associations have either been newly identified, or had their member list better defined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. da Silva , C. A. O. Torres , R. de la Reza , G. R. Quast , C. H. F. Melo , M. Sterzik

Nearby associations are excellent objects for the study of the initial spin up phase during the PMS evolution. An empirical approach is adopted here to infer their rotations properties and relations to X-ray emission. Three nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramiro de la Reza , Giovanni Pinzon

Context: Star clusters, composed of stars born from the same molecular cloud, serve as invaluable natural laboratories for understanding the fundamental processes governing stellar formation and evolution. Aims: This study aims to…

Stellar age measurements are fundamental to understanding a wide range of astronomical processes, including Galactic dynamics, stellar evolution, and planetary system formation. However, extracting age information from main-sequence stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Sheila Sagear , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Sarah Ballard , Yuxi , Lu , Ruth Angus , David W. Hogg

Age is a fundamental stellar property, yet for many stars it is difficult to reliably determine. For M dwarfs it has been notoriously so. Due to their lower masses, core hydrogen fusion proceeds at a much slower rate in M dwarfs than it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

We present recent progress on quantitative estimation of stellar ages using ind icators such as theoretical evolutionary tracks, rotation, rotation-driven chrom ospheric and coronal activity, and lithium depletion. Our focus is on roughly…

The distribution of young stars into OB associations has long been in need of updating. High-precision {\sl Gaia} early Data Release 3 astrometry, coupled with modern machine-learning methods, allows this to be done. We have compiled a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Alexander A. Chemel , Richard de Grijs , Elena V. Glushkova , Andrey K. Dambis

A kinematic analysis of the young stellar association TWHya has been performed. The components of the displacement matrix in the Ogorodnikov-Milne linear model have been estimated both graphically and by solving the basic kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-04 Vadim V. Bobylev

We present a characterization of the new Volans-Carina Association (VCA) of stars near the Galactic plane (b ~ -10 deg) at a distance of ~75-100 pc, previously identified as group 30 by Oh et al. (2017). We compile a list of 19 likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jonathan Gagné , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Eric E. Mamajek

We use the first data release of the Gaia mission to explore the three dimensional arrangement and the age ordering of the many stellar groups towards the Orion OB association, aiming at a new classification and characterization of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 E. Zari , A. G. A. Brown , J. de Bruijne , C. F. Manara , P. T. de Zeeuw

We present a catalog of ~100,000 periodic variable stars in TESS FFI data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the series. By combining the periods from our catalog attributable to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Luke G. Bouma , Kevin Covey , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jason Lee Curtis