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A few decades of work in the AI field have focused efforts on developing a new generation of systems which can acquire knowledge via interaction with the world. Yet, until very recently, most such attempts were underpinned by research which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-23 Michał B. Paradowski

With the advancement of conversational AI, research on bodily expressions, including gestures and facial expressions, has also progressed. However, many existing studies focus on photorealistic avatars, making them unsuitable for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Taisei Omine , Naoyuki Kawabata , Fuminori Homma

Modern natural language models such as the GPT-2/GPT-3 contain tremendous amounts of information about human belief in a consistently testable form. If these models could be shown to accurately reflect the underlying beliefs of the human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Philip Feldman , Antonio Bucchiarone

Computational agents support humans in many areas of life and are therefore found in heterogeneous contexts. This means they operate in rapidly changing environments and can be confronted with huge state and action spaces. In order to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Nicole Merkle , Ralf Mikut

People communicate using both speech and non-verbal signals such as gestures, face expression or body pose. Non-verbal signals impact the meaning of the spoken utterance in an abundance of ways. An absence of non-verbal signals impoverishes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Manuel Rebol , Christian Gütl , Krzysztof Pietroszek

Pre-trained and frozen large language models (LLMs) can effectively map simple scene rearrangement instructions to programs over a robot's visuomotor functions through appropriate few-shot example prompting. To parse open-domain natural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Gabriel Sarch , Yue Wu , Michael J. Tarr , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Acting, stand-up and dancing are creative, embodied performances that nonetheless follow a script. Unless experimental or improvised, the performers draw their movements from much the same stock of embodied schemas. A slavish following of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Philipp Wicke , Tony Veale

Humans' experience of the world is profoundly multimodal from the beginning, so why do existing state-of-the-art language models only use text as a modality to learn and represent semantic meaning? In this paper we review the literature on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Casey Kennington

While human-AI collaboration systems have increasingly been built to increase efficiency or support creativity, little work has examined how the design of interactions shapes the social connection between human and artificial agent. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Michael Yin , Angela Chiang , Samuel Rhys Cox , Robert Xiao

Expressivity--the use of multiple modalities to convey internal state and intent of a robot--is critical for interaction. Yet, due to cost, safety, and other constraints, many robots lack high degrees of physical expressivity. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Groechel , Zhonghao Shi , Roxanna Pakkar , Maja J. Matarić

Recent progress in using machine learning models for reasoning tasks has been driven by novel model architectures, large-scale pre-training protocols, and dedicated reasoning datasets for fine-tuning. In this work, to further pursue these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Jack Lanchantin , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Gabriel Synnaeve , Yuxuan Sun , Kavya Srinet , Arthur Szlam

Gestures are an expressive input modality for controlling multiple robots, but their use is often limited by rigid mappings and recognition constraints. To move beyond these limitations, we propose roleplaying metaphors as a scaffold for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Tyrone Justin Sta Maria , Faith Griffin , Jordan Aiko Deja

Facial expression recognition (FER) has emerged as a promising approach to the development of emotion-aware intelligent systems. The performance of FER in multiple domains is continuously being improved, especially through advancements in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Sanjeev Nahulanthran , Mor Vered , Leimin Tian , Dana Kulić

Self-disclosure counts as a key factor influencing successful health treatment, particularly when it comes to building a functioning patient-therapist-connection. To this end, the use of chatbots may be considered a promising puzzle piece…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Anna Stock , Stephan Schlögl , Aleksander Groth

We are increasingly surrounded by artificially intelligent technology that takes decisions and executes actions on our behalf. This creates a pressing need for general means to communicate with, instruct and guide artificial agents, with…

In an era of human-computer interaction with increasingly agentic AI systems capable of connecting with users conversationally, speech is an important modality for commanding agents. By recognizing and using speech emotions (i.e., how a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Ilhan Aslan , Timothy Merritt , Stine S. Johansen , Niels van Berkel

Augmented Reality (AR) is a promising medium for guiding users through tasks, yet its impact on fostering deeper task understanding remains underexplored. This paper investigates the impact of reflective prompts -- strategic questions that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Nandi Zhang , Yukang Yan , Ryo Suzuki

Affective interaction is not merely about recognizing emotions; it is an embodied, situated process shaped by context and co-created through interaction. In affective computing, the role of haptic feedback within dynamic emotional exchanges…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Qiaoqiao Ren , Tony Belpaeme

We consider the problem of designing an artificial agent capable of interacting with humans in collaborative dialogue to produce creative, engaging narratives. In this task, the goal is to establish universe details, and to collaborate on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Kory W. Mathewson , Pablo Samuel Castro , Colin Cherry , George Foster , Marc G. Bellemare

As the intermediate-level representations bridging the two levels, structured representations of visual scenes, such as visual relationships between pairwise objects, have been shown to not only benefit compositional models in learning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Meng-Jiun Chiou