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Three-dimensional generative adversarial networks (3D-GAN) have attracted widespread attention in three-dimension (3D) visual tasks. 3D deconvolution (DeConv), as an important computation of 3D-GAN, significantly increases computational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Ziqi Su , Wendong Mao , Zhongfeng Wang , Jun Lin , Wenqiang Wang , Haitao Sun

In this study, we explore the efficiency of the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), a prominent decision-making algorithm renowned for its effectiveness in complex decision environments, contingent upon the volume of simulations conducted.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Ye Zhang , Mengran Zhu , Kailin Gui , Jiayue Yu , Yong Hao , Haozhan Sun

Galvatron is a distributed system for efficiently training large-scale Foundation Models. It overcomes the complexities of selecting optimal parallelism strategies by automatically identifying the most efficient hybrid strategy,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Xinyi Liu , Yujie Wang , Shenhan Zhu , Fangcheng Fu , Qingshuo Liu , Guangming Lin , Bin Cui

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) use a fully-connected layer to extract features from the nodes of a graph and aggregate these features using message passing between nodes, combining two distinct computational patterns: dense, regular…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Jacob R. Stevens , Dipankar Das , Sasikanth Avancha , Bharat Kaul , Anand Raghunathan

Vector approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) underpins search engines, recommendation systems, and advertising services. Recent advances in ANNS indexes make CPU a cost-effective choice for serving million-scale, in-memory vector…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yuchen Huang , Baiteng Ma , Yiping Sun , Yang Shi , Xiao Chen , Xiaocheng Zhong , Zhiyong Wang , Yao Hu , Chuliang Weng

With the wide use of Deep Learning (DL) systems, academy and industry begin to pay attention to their quality. Testing is one of the major methods of quality assurance. However, existing testing techniques focus on the quality of DL models…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Weisi Luo , Dong Chai , Xiaoyue Run , Jiang Wang , Chunrong Fang , Zhenyu Chen

The Deep Graph Library (DGL) was designed as a tool to enable structure learning from graphs, by supporting a core abstraction for graphs, including the popular Graph Neural Networks (GNN). DGL contains implementations of all core graph…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Sasikanth Avancha , Vasimuddin Md , Sanchit Misra , Ramanarayan Mohanty

Vector search (VS) has become a fundamental component in multimodal data management, enabling core functionalities such as image, video, and code retrieval. As vector data scales rapidly, VS faces growing challenges in balancing search,…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yitong Song , Xuanhe Zhou , Christian S. Jensen , Jianliang Xu

Nowadays, data is represented by vectors. Retrieving those vectors, among millions and billions, that are similar to a given query is a ubiquitous problem, known as similarity search, of relevance for a wide range of applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Cecilia Aguerrebere , Ishwar Bhati , Mark Hildebrand , Mariano Tepper , Ted Willke

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful deep learning models to generate node embeddings on graphs. When applying deep GNNs on large graphs, it is still challenging to perform training in an efficient and scalable way. We propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Hanqing Zeng , Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

The process of screening molecules for desirable properties is a key step in several applications, ranging from drug discovery to material design. During the process of drug discovery specifically, protein-ligand docking, or chemical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Ryien Hosseini , Filippo Simini , Austin Clyde , Arvind Ramanathan

Vector set search, an underexplored similarity search paradigm, aims to find vector sets similar to a query set. This search paradigm leverages the inherent structural alignment between sets and real-world entities to model more…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yiqi Li , Sheng Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Shangfeng Chen , Zhiyong Peng

Continuous-time dynamic graphs (CTDGs) are essential for modeling interconnected, evolving systems. Traditional methods for extracting knowledge from these graphs often depend on feature engineering or deep learning. Feature engineering is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Ahmad Naser Eddin , Jacopo Bono , David Aparício , Hugo Ferreira , Pedro Ribeiro , Pedro Bizarro

Neural document ranking approaches, specifically transformer models, have achieved impressive gains in ranking performance. However, query processing using such over-parameterized models is both resource and time intensive. In this paper,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Jurek Leonhardt , Koustav Rudra , Megha Khosla , Abhijit Anand , Avishek Anand

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an effective model for many classification problems. However, SVM needs the solution of a quadratic program which require specialized code. In addition, SVM has many parameters, which affects the performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-06 M. H. Marghny , Rasha M. Abd ElAziz , Ahmed I. Taloba

This paper presents a new distributed-memory algorithm called FastSV for finding connected components in an undirected graph. Our algorithm simplifies the classic Shiloach-Vishkin algorithm and employs several novel and efficient hooking…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Yongzhe Zhang , Ariful Azad , Zhenjiang Hu

Test-time scaling (TTS) has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Verification plays a key role in TTS, simultaneously influencing (1) reasoning performance and (2) compute efficiency, due…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Hao Mark Chen , Guanxi Lu , Yasuyuki Okoshi , Zhiwen Mo , Masato Motomura , Hongxiang Fan

To solve many problems on graphs, graph traversals are used, the usual variants of which are the depth-first search and the breadth-first search. Implementing a graph traversal we consequently reach all vertices of the graph that belong to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-02-18 A. V. Prolubnikov

Recently, Vision Graph Neural Network (ViG) has gained considerable attention in computer vision. Despite its groundbreaking innovation, Vision Graph Neural Network encounters key issues including the quadratic computational complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Caoshuo Li , Tanzhe Li , Xiaobin Hu , Donghao Luo , Taisong Jin

Graph processing systems are essential for analyzing large-scale data with complex relationships, yet most existing frameworks rely on statically provisioned clusters, resulting in poor elasticity and inefficient resource utilization under…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Chen Zhao , Parsa Poorsistani , Mohammad Goudarzi , Tawfiq Islam , Adel N. Toosi