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Related papers: Limits of nodal surfaces and applications

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The main purpose of this paper is twofold. We first want to analyze in details the meaningful geometric aspect of the method introduced in the previous paper [12], concerning regularity of families of irreducible, nodal "curves" on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Flaminio Flamini

We prove that if a contact 3-manifold admits an open book decomposition of genus 0, a certain intersection pattern cannot appear in the homology of any of its minimal symplectic fillings, and moreover, fillings cannot contain symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Paolo Ghiggini , Marco Golla , Olga Plamenevskaya

We prove effective upper bounds on the global sections of nef line bundles of small generic degree over a fibered surface over a field of any characteristic. It can be viewed as a relative version of the classical Noether inequality for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Xinyi Yuan , Tong Zhang

Let X/T be a one parameter family of canonical 3-folds and let D be a Weil divisor on it flat over T. We study the problem of when the D_t-minimal models of X_t form a family and we obtain conditions for this to happen. As an application of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Nikolaos Tziolas

In this paper the author provides a generalization of classical linkage, i.e. linkage by a complete intersection, in a different context. Namely she looks at residuals in the scheme theoretic intersection of a rational normal surface or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rita Ferraro

Let $f\colon S\to B$ a complex fibred surface with fibres of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $u_f$ be its unitary rank, i.e., the rank of the maximal unitary summand of the Hodge bundle $f_*\omega_f$. We prove many new slope inequalities involving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Lidia Stoppino

Until now, the only known maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space of finite topology with compact singular set and without branch points were either genus zero or genus one, or came from a correspondence with minimal surfaces in Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-13 Shoichi Fujimori , Wayne Rossman , Masaaki Umehara , Seong-Deog Yang , Kotaro Yamada

We introduce the notion of a simultaneous categorical resolution of singularities, a categorical version of simultaneous resolutions of rational double points of surface degenerations. Furthermore, we suggest a construction of simultaneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Alexander Kuznetsov

This paper surveys and gives a uniform exposition of results contained in papers published by the team of authors. The subject is degenerations of surfaces, especially to unions of planes. More specifically, we deduce some properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto , Flaminio Flamini , Rick Miranda

Let $X$ be a surface of general type with maximal Albanese dimension over an algebraically closed field of characteristic greater than two: we prove that if $K_X^2<\frac{9}{2}\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)$, one has $K_X^2\geq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Federico Cesare Giorgio Conti

The family of complex projective surfaces in projective three space of degree $d$ having precisely $\delta$ nodes as their only singularities has codimension $\delta$ in the linear system of surfaces of degree $d$ for sufficiently large $d$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Kristin Shaw , Eugenii Shustin

We consider a rational surface with a relatively minimal fibration. Picard number of a such fibred surface is bounded in terms of the genus of a general fibre. When Picard number is the maximum for any given genus, we characterize a such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Shinya Kitagawa

We prove the factoriality of the following nodal threefolds: a complete intersection of hypersurfaces $F$ and $G\subset\mathbb{P}^{5}$ of degree $n$ and $k$ respectively, where $G$ is smooth, $|\mathrm{Sing}(F\cap…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

Let $\Delta$ be a $d$-dimensional normal pseudomanifold, $d \ge 3.$ A relative lower bound for the number of edges in $\Delta$ is that $g_2$ of $\Delta$ is at least $g_2$ of the link of any vertex. When this inequality is sharp $\Delta$ has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Biplab Basak , Ed Swartz

An I-surface $S$ is an algebraic surface of general type with $K_S^2 = 1$ and $p_g(S) = 2$. Recent research has centered on trying to give an explicit description of the KSBA compactification of the moduli space of these surfaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Robert Friedman , Phillip Griffiths

In this paper, we first classify singular fibers of proper $C^\infty$ stable maps of 3-dimensional manifolds with boundary into surfaces. Then, we compute the cohomology groups of the associated universal complex of singular fibers, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Osamu Saeki , Takahiro Yamamoto

Computational knot theory and 3-manifold topology have seen significant breakthroughs in recent years, despite the fact that many key algorithms have complexity bounds that are exponential or greater. In this setting, experimentation is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Benjamin A. Burton

In this paper we prove the birational superrigidity of Fano-Mori fibre spaces $\pi\colon V\to S$, every fibre of which is a complete intersection of type $d_1\cdot d_2$ in the projective space ${\mathbb P}^{d_1+d_2}$, satisfying certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

(1,d)-polarized abelian surfaces in P^(d-1) with two plane cubic curve fibrations lie in two elliptic P^2-scrolls. The union of these scrolls form a reducible Calabi-Yau 3-fold. In this paper we show that this occurs when d<10 and analyse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Hulek , Kristian Ranestad