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The galaxy population in rich local galaxy clusters shows a ratio of one quarter elliptical galaxies, two quarters S0 galaxies, and one quarter spiral galaxies. Observations of clusters at redshift 0.5 show a perspicuously different ratio,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Bicker , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

Using a sample of 4 galaxy clusters at $1.35 < z < 1.65$ and 10 galaxy clusters at $0.85 < z < 1.35$, we measure the environmental quenching timescale, $t_Q$, corresponding to the time required after a galaxy is accreted by a cluster for it…

Cluster galaxies exhibit substantially lower star formation rates than field galaxies today, but it is conceivable that clusters were sites of more active star formation in the early universe. Herein, we present an interpretation of the…

The evolution of low-mass galaxies is shaped by both internal processes and environmental factors, yet the role of environment and mergers in regulating their growth and star formation rates remains poorly understood, especially in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-10 Mohammad Reza Shojaei , Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

We present quantitative morphologies of ~300 galaxies in the optically-defined green valley at 0.4<z<1.2, in order to constrain the mechanism(s) responsible for quenching star formation in the bulk of this population. The sample is selected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexander J. Mendez , Alison L. Coil , Jennifer Lotz , Samir Salim , John Moustakas , Luc Simard

We illuminate the altered evolution of galaxies in clusters compared to the field by tracking galaxies in the IllustrisTNG300 simulation as they enter isolated clusters of mass $10^{13} < M_{\rm 200, mean} / {\rm M}_\odot < 10^{15}$ (at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-30 Stephanie O'Neil , Josh Borrow , Mark Vogelsberger , Hanzhang Zhao , Bing Wang

Recent simulations predict that the presence of stellar bulge suppress the efficiency of star formation in early-type galaxies, and this `morphological quenching' scenario is supported by many observations. In this study, we discuss the net…

Satellite galaxies in groups and clusters are more likely to have low star formation rates (SFR) and lie on the red-sequence than central (field) galaxies. Using galaxy group/cluster catalogs from SDSS DR7, together with a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrew R. Wetzel , Jeremy L. Tinker , Charlie Conroy , Frank C. van den Bosch

We calculate the star formation quenching timescales in green valley galaxies at intermediate redshifts ($z\sim0.5-1$) using stacked zCOSMOS spectra of different galaxy morphological types: spheroidal, disk-like, irregular and merger,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-22 J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante , T. S. Gonçalves , K. Menéndez-Delmestre , K. Sheth

To figure out the effect of stellar mass and local environment on morphological transformation and star formation quenching in galaxies, we use the massive ($M_* \geq 10^{10} M_{\odot}$) galaxies at $0.5 \leq z \leq 2.5$ in five fields of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Shuang Liu , Yizhou Gu , Qirong Yuan , Shiying Lu , Min Bao , Guanwen Fang , Lulu Fan

We use the ROGER code by de los Rios et al. to classify galaxies around a sample of X-ray clusters into five classes according to their positions in the projected phase space diagram: cluster galaxies, backsplash galaxies, recent infallers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Hector J. Martinez , Valeria Coenda , Hernan Muriel , Martin de los Rios , Andres N. Ruiz

We have studied the evolution of galaxian morphologies from ground-based, good-seeing images of 9 clusters at z=0.09-0.25. The comparison of our data with those relative to higher redshift clusters (Dressler et al. 1997) allowed us to trace…

We present a comparative analysis of the properties of passive, star-forming and transition (green valley) galaxies, in four discrete environments: field, groups, the outskirts and the core of X-ray clusters. We construct samples of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Valeria Coenda , Héctor J. Martínez , Hernán Muriel

Galaxies arrive on the red sequences of clusters at high redshift ($z>1$) once their star formation is quenched and evolve passively thereafter. However, we have previously found that cluster red sequence galaxies (CRSGs) undergo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Roberto De Propris , Malcolm Bremer , Steve Phillipps

While the star formation rates and morphologies of galaxies have long been known to correlate with their local environment, the process by which these correlations are generated is not well understood. Galaxy groups are thought to play an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthew R. George , Chung-Pei Ma , Kevin Bundy , Alexie Leauthaud , Jeremy Tinker , Risa H. Wechsler , Alexis Finoguenov , Benedetta Vulcani

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies are extreme environments for morphological transformations and the cessation of star formation. Though initially considered isolated, it is now recognised that many CGs are embedded in larger structures. We…

Combined HST, X-ray, and ground-based optical studies show that clusters of galaxies are largely "in place" by $z \sim 1$, an epoch when the Universe was less than half its present age. High resolution images show that elliptical, S0, and…

We explore the possible effect of cluster environments on the structure and star formation histories of galaxies by analysing the projected phase-space (PPS) of intermediate-redshift cluster (0.4<z<0.8). HST I-band imaging data from the ESO…

We investigate the role of dense environments in suppressing star formation by studying $\rm \log_{10}(M_\star/M_\odot) > 9.7$ star-forming galaxies in nine clusters from the Local Cluster Survey ($0.0137 < z < 0.0433$) and a large…