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This is a gentle introduction to a general theory of universal polynomials associated to classification of map-germs, called Thom polynomials. The theory was originated by Ren\'e Thom in the 1950s and has since been evolved in various…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Toru Ohmoto

Thom polynomials are universal cohomological obstructions to the appearance of singularities of given types in differentiable maps. As an application, various invariants of immersions have been expressed in terms of singularities of their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Masato Tanabe

We study universal polynomials of characteristic classes associated to the $\mathcal{A}$-classification (i.e. up to right-left equivalence) of holomorphic map-germs $(\mathbb{C}^2,0) \to (\mathbb{C}^n, 0)$ $(n=2,3)$. That enables us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Takahisa Sasajima , Toru Ohmoto

Thom polynomials measure how global topology forces singularities. The power of Thom polynomials predestine them to be a useful tool not only in differential topology, but also in algebraic geometry (enumerative geometry, moduli spaces) and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-22 L. M. Fehér , R. Rimányi

Maps between manifolds $M^m\to N^{m+\ell}$ ($\ell>0$) have multiple points, and more generally, multisingularities. The closure of the set of points where the map has a particular multisingularity is called the multisingularity locus. There…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-30 R. Marangell , R. Rimanyi

We introduce a new notion, called quasi-holomorphic maps. These are real smooth maps equipped with a structure that imitates the singularities and singularity stratifications of holomorphic maps on the source and target manifolds, although…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 András Csépai , András Szűcs

A map between manifolds induces stratifications of both the source and the target according to the occurring multisingularities. In this paper, we study universal expressions-called higher Thom polynomials-that describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Jakub Koncki , Richárd Rimányi

Thom polynomials provide universal formulas for the fundamental class of singularity loci in terms of characteristic classes. Ohmoto extended this notion to SSM-Thom polynomials, which refine this description by capturing the richer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Richard Rimanyi

Thom (residual) polynomials in characteristic classes are used in the analysis of geometry of functional spaces. They serve as a tool in description of classes Poincar\'e dual to subvarieties of functions of prescribed types. We give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-12 M. E. Kazarian , S. K. Lando

We generalize the notion of Thom polynomials from singularities of maps between two complex manifolds to invariant cones in representations, and collections of vector bundles. We prove that the generalized Thom polynomials, expanded in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Piotr Pragacz , Andrzej Weber

This is a note on my mini-course in the International Workshop on Real and Complex Singularities held at ICMC-USP (Sao Carlos, Brazil) in July 2012. Here we introduce a new branch of the Thom polynomial theory for singularities of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Toru Ohmoto

The study of the topology of polynomial maps originates from classical questions in affine geometry, such as the Jacobian Conjecture, as well as from works of Whitney, Thom, and Mather in the 1950-70s on diffeomorphism types of smooth maps.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Boulos El Hilany

We introduce polynomials that represent general degeneracy loci for maps of vector bundles. These polynomials specialize to the known classical and quantum forms of single and double Schubert polynomials. This is the final version of the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Fulton

Thom polynomial describes the cohomology class Poincar\'e dual to the locus of particular singularity of a generic holomorphic map. In this paper we derive a closed formula for the generating function of its coefficients. The method is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Maxim Kazarian

The Thom polynomial of a singularity $\eta$ expresses the cohomology class of the $\eta$-singularity locus of a map in terms of the map's simple invariants. In this informal survey -- based on two lectures given at the Isaac Newton…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Richard Rimanyi

We show that tautological integrals on Hilbert schemes of points can be written in terms of universal polynomials in Chern numbers. The results hold in all dimensions, though they strengthen known results even for surfaces by allowing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Jørgen Vold Rennemo

Following the author's previous works, we continue to consider the problem of counting the number of affine conjugacy classes of polynomials of one complex variable when its unordered collection of holomorphic fixed point indices is given.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Toshi Sugiyama

The article focuses on three different notions of polynomiality for maps of modules. In addition to the polynomial maps studied by Eilenberg and Mac Lane and the strict polynomial maps ("lois polynomes") considered by Roby, we introduce…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Qimh Richey Xantcha

We prove realizability theorems for vector-valued polynomial mappings, real-algebraic sets and compact smooth manifolds by moduli spaces of planar linkages. We also establish a relation between universality theorems for moduli spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kapovich , John J. Millson

In 2022, Brugall{\'e} and Jaramillo-Puentes showed that the coefficients of small codegree of the tropical refined invariant are polynomial in the Newton polygon. This raised the question of the existence of universal polynomials giving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Gurvan Mével
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