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Use of large language models such as ChatGPT (GPT-4/GPT-5) for mental health support has grown rapidly, emerging as a promising route to assess and help people with mood disorders like depression. However, we have a limited understanding of…

Sentiment analysis has become increasingly important in healthcare, especially in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. The data generated by the general public on the effectiveness, side effects, and adverse drug reactions are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Abhiram B. Nair , Abhinand K. , Anamika U. , Denil Tom Jaison , Ajitha V. , V. S. Anoop

Existing studies of how information diffuses across social networks have thus far concentrated on analysing and recovering the spread of deterministic innovations such as URLs, hashtags, and group membership. However investigating how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Leon Derczynski , Matthew Rowe

Sociodemographic biases are a common problem for natural language processing, affecting the fairness and integrity of its applications. Within sentiment analysis, these biases may undermine sentiment predictions for texts that mention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Shomir Wilson

Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are increasingly recognized as a critical societal concern, highlighting the urgent need for effective tools to enable early detection of suicidal risk. In this work, we develop robust machine learning models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Zaihan Yang , Ryan Leonard , Hien Tran , Rory Driscoll , Chadbourne Davis

Online social networks serve as major platforms for disseminating both real and fake news. Many users--intentionally or unintentionally--spread harmful content, misinformation, and rumors in domains such as politics and business.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Mohammad Moradi , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

AI-companionship platforms are rapidly reshaping how people form emotional, romantic, and parasocial bonds with non-human agents, raising new questions about how these relationships intersect with gendered online behavior and exposure to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Erica Coppolillo , Emilio Ferrara

Many platforms exploit collaborative tagging to provide their users with faster and more accurate results while searching or navigating. Tags can communicate different concepts such as the main features, technologies, functionality, and the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Maliheh Izadi , Abbas Heydarnoori , Georgios Gousios

Online discussions frequently involve conspiracy theories, which can contribute to the proliferation of belief in them. However, not all discussions surrounding conspiracy theories promote them, as some are intended to debunk them. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ahmad Diab , Rr. Nefriana , Yu-Ru Lin

Considering the raising socio-economic burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), timely and evidence-driven public policy decision making and communication of the latest guidelines pertaining to the treatment and management of the disorder…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Adham Beykikhoshk , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh , Terry Caelli

In collaboration with Postpartum Support International (PSI), a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting caregivers with postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, we developed three chatbots to provide context-specific empathetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Xuewen Yao , Miriam Mikhelson , S. Craig Watkins , Eunsol Choi , Edison Thomaz , Kaya de Barbaro

In this paper we present a novel interactive multimodal learning system, which facilitates search and exploration in large networks of social multimedia users. It allows the analyst to identify and select users of interest, and to find…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Iva Gornishka , Stevan Rudinac , Marcel Worring

Since the uptake of social media, researchers have mined online discussions to track the outbreak and evolution of specific diseases or chronic conditions such as influenza or depression. To broaden the set of diseases under study, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Sanja Scepanovic , Luca Maria Aiello , Ke Zhou , Sagar Joglekar , Daniele Quercia

Drug repurposing is an effective strategy to identify new uses for existing drugs, providing the quickest possible transition from bench to bedside. Existing methods for drug repurposing that mainly focus on pre-clinical information may…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-14 Ruoqi Liu , Lai Wei , Ping Zhang

Individuals who identify as sexual and gender minorities, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and others (LGBTQ+) are more likely to experience poorer health than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. One primary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-21 S. Chapagain , Y. Zhao , T. K. Rohleen , S. M. Hamdi , S. F. Boubrahimi , R. E. Flinn , E. M. Lund , D. Klooster , J. R. Scheer , C. J. Cascalheira

Nowadays, the significance of monitoring stress levels and recognizing early signs of mental illness cannot be overstated. Automatic stress detection in text can proactively help manage stress and protect mental well-being. In today's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Nazzere Oryngozha , Pakizar Shamoi , Ayan Igali

In this paper, we study how different Reddit communities discuss generative AI in high school education, focusing on learning, academic integrity, AI detection, and emotional framing. Using 3,789 posts from five education-related…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Parth Gaba , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Wearable sensor systems have demonstrated a great potential for real-time, objective monitoring of physiological health to support behavioral interventions. However, obtaining accurate labels in free-living environments remains difficult…

New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are drugs that lay in a grey area of legislation, since they are not internationally and officially banned, possibly leading to their not prosecutable trade. The exacerbation of the phenomenon is that NPS…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Fabio Del Vigna , Marinella Petrocchi , Alessandro Tommasi , Cesare Zavattari , Maurizio Tesconi

Representation shapes public attitudes and behaviors. With the recent advances and rapid adoption of LLMs, the way these systems are introduced will negotiate societal expectations for their role in high-stakes domains like health. Yet it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Jiawei Zhou , Lei Zhang , Mei Li , Benjamin D Horne , Munmun De Choudhury