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With strong marketing advocacy of the benefits of cannabis use for improved mental health, cannabis legalization is a priority among legislators. However, preliminary scientific research does not conclusively associate cannabis with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Kaushik Roy , Usha Lokala , Vedant Khandelwal , Amit Sheth

Research from a variety of fields including psychology and linguistics have found correlations and patterns in personal attributes and behavior, but efforts to understand the broader heterogeneity in human behavior have not yet integrated…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-10 Vincent Wong , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a serious public health concern in the United States. Alcohol and cannabis are two of the most widely used substances. For adolescent/youth users of alcohol or cannabis, we propose a joint Bayesian…

In this paper, we propose a deep, globally normalized topic model that incorporates structural relationships connecting documents in socially generated corpora, such as online forums. Our model (1) captures discursive interactions along…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Nikita Srivatsan , Zachary Wojtowicz , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a severe form of major depressive disorder in which patients do not achieve remission despite multiple adequate treatment trials. Evidence across pharmacologic options for TRD remains limited, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yuxin Zhu , Sahithi Lakamana , Masoud Rouhizadeh , Selen Bozkurt , Rachel Hershenberg , Abeed Sarker

Online communities can serve as meaningful sources of social support, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable groups. Disclosure of personal information facilitates integration into online communities but may also expose individuals to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Yingfan Zhou , Anna Squicciarini , Sarah Rajtmajer

Low self-esteem and interpersonal needs (i.e., thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB)) have a major impact on depression and suicide attempts. Individuals seek social connectedness on social media to boost and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Muskan Garg , Manas Gaur , Raxit Goswami , Sunghwan Sohn

We analyze gendered communities defined in three different ways: text, users, and sentiment. Differences across these representations reveal facets of communities' distinctive identities, such as social group, topic, and attitudes. Two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Li Lucy , Julia Mendelsohn

Amid ongoing health crisis, there is a growing necessity to discern possible signs of Wellness Dimensions (WD) manifested in self-narrated text. As the distribution of WD on social media data is intrinsically imbalanced, we experiment the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Chandreen Liyanage , Muskan Garg , Vijay Mago , Sunghwan Sohn

With 93% of pro-marijuana population in US favoring legalization of medical marijuana, high expectations of a greater return for Marijuana stocks, and public actively sharing information about medical, recreational and business aspects…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Ugur Kursuncu , Manas Gaur , Usha Lokala , Anurag Illendula , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Raminta Daniulaityte , Amit Sheth , I. Budak Arpinar

We present Reddit Health Online Talk (RedHOT), a corpus of 22,000 richly annotated social media posts from Reddit spanning 24 health conditions. Annotations include demarcations of spans corresponding to medical claims, personal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Somin Wadhwa , Vivek Khetan , Silvio Amir , Byron Wallace

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed a severe mental strain on people in general, and on young people in particular. Online support forums offer opportunities for peer-to-peer health support, which can ease pressure on professional and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Fathima Rushda Balabaskaran , Annabel Jones-Gammon , Rebecca How , Jennifer Cole

The proliferation of social media platforms has afforded social scientists unprecedented access to vast troves of data on human interactions, facilitating the study of online behavior at an unparalleled scale. These platforms typically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Yulin Yu , Julie Jiang , Paramveer Dhillon

Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a menace to society and has long-lasting effects on the mental health of the survivors. From time to time CSA survivors are haunted by various mental health issues in their lifetime. Proper care and attention…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Rajesh Sharma , Arun Balaji Buduru

Social media platforms have become valuable tools for understanding public health challenges by offering insights into patient behaviors, medication use, and mental health issues. However, analyzing such data remains difficult due to the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Muhammad Ahmad , Fida Ullah , Muhammad Usman , Ildar Batyrshin , Grigori Sidorov

When discussing difficult topics online, is it common to meaningfully engage with people from diverse perspectives? Why or why not? Could features of the online environment be redesigned to encourage civil conversation across difference? In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Rijul Magu , Nivedhitha Mathan Kumar , Yihe Liu , Xander Koo , Diyi Yang , Amy Bruckman

Online forums provide rich environments where users may post questions and comments about different topics. Understanding how people behave in online forums may shed light on the fundamental mechanisms by which collective thinking emerges…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Alexey N. Medvedev , Renaud Lambiotte , Jean-Charles Delvenne

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a multifaceted mental health condition, particularly challenging for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. This review critically examines the intersection of PTSD and chronic illnesses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Zaber Al Hassan Ayon , Nur Hafieza Ismail , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin

In this study, we analyze texts of Reddit posts written by students of four major Canadian universities. We gauge the emotional tone and uncover prevailing themes and discussions through longitudinal topic modeling of posts textual data.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Fabian Nwaoha , Ziyad Gaffar , Ho Joon Chun , Marina Sokolova

Suicide is a critical global public health issue, with millions experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) each year. Online spaces enable individuals to express SI and seek peer support. While prior research has revealed the potential of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Soorya Ram Shimgekar , Violeta J. Rodriguez , Paul A. Bloom , Dong Whi Yoo , Koustuv Saha