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The discovery of Lyman-alpha emission from galaxies at redshifts beyond z~6.5 should not be naively interpreted as implying that the intergalactic medium (IGM) had been reionized at higher redsifts. We show that a cluster of faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

We make use of hydrodynamical simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM) to create model quasar absorption spectra. We compare these model spectra with the observed Keck spectra of three z>6.2 quasars with full Gunn-Peterson troughs:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrei Mesinger , Zoltan Haiman

We propose to infer ionising continuum leaking properties of galaxies by looking at their Lyman-alpha line profiles. We carry out Lyman-alpha radiation transfer calculations in two models of HII regions which are porous to ionising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes

The observed deficit of strongly Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies at z>6.5 is attributed to either increasing neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and/or to the evolving galaxy properties. To investigate this, we have performed…

With a simple power-law approximation of high-redshift ($\gtrsim3.5$) star formation history, i.e., $\dot{\rho}_*(z)\propto [(1+z)/4.5]^{-\alpha}$, we investigate the reionization of intergalactic medium (IGM) and the consequent Thomson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-07 Yun-Wei Yu , K. S. Cheng , M. C. Chu , S. Yeung

The measurement of the $21$ cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is a major goal for several existing and upcoming radio interferometers such as NenuFAR and the SKA. During this era before the beginning of the Epoch of Reionization, the signal is…

We study the prospects for constraining the ionized fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at $z>6$ with the next generation of large Ly$\alpha$ emitter surveys. We make predictions for the upcoming Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hannes Jensen , Matthew Hayes , Ilian Iliev , Peter Laursen , Garrelt Mellema , Erik Zackrisson

We decompose the Lyman-{\alpha} (Ly{\alpha}) forest of an extensive sample of 74 high signal-to-noise ratio and high-resolution quasar spectra into a collection of Voigt profiles. Absorbers located near caustics in the peculiar velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Hector Hiss , Michael Walther , Joseph F. Hennawi , José Oñorbe , John M. O'Meara , Alberto Rorai

(abridged) We present an effective implementation of analytical calculations of the Lyalpha opacity distribution of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) along multiple lines of sight (LOS) to distant quasars in a cosmological setting. This method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Viel , S. Matarrese , H. J. Mo , M. G. Haehnelt , Tom Theuns

The latest measurements of CMB electron scattering optical depth reported by Planck significantly reduces the allowed space of HI reionization models, pointing toward a later ending and/or less extended phase transition than previously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-30 J. Oñorbe , J. F. Hennawi , Z. Lukić , M. Walther

The incorporation of radiative transfer effects into cosmological hydrodynamical simulations is essential for understanding how the intergalactic medium (IGM) makes the transition from a neutral medium to one that is almost fully ionized.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Aaron Sokasian , Tom Abel , Lars E. Hernquist

Over the past two decades, the most commonly adopted explanation for high and hard X-ray emission in resolved quasar jets has been inverse Compton upscattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background (IC/CMB), which requires jets which remain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Eileen T. Meyer , Adurshsiva R. Iyer , Karthik Reddy , Markos Georganopoulos , Peter Breiding , Mary Keenan

We present observations of a luminous galaxy at redshift z=6.573 --- the end of the reioinization epoch --- which has been spectroscopically confirmed twice. The first spectroscopic confirmation comes from slitless HST ACS grism spectra…

We directly measure the evolution of the intergalactic Lyman-alpha effective optical depth, tau_eff, over the redshift range 2<z<4.2 from a sample of 86 high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise quasar spectra obtained with Keck/ESI,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , J. X. Prochaska , A. Lidz , L. Hernquist , M. Zaldarriaga

The Lyman-alpha forest is the large-scale structure probe for which we appear to have modeling control to the highest wavenumbers. This makes the Lyman-alpha forest of great interest for constraining the warmness/fuzziness of dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Bayu Wilson , Vid Iršič , Matthew McQuinn

Numerical simulations indicate that the smooth, photoionized intergalactic medium (IGM) responsible for the low column density Lyman-alpha forest follows a well defined temperature-density relation. We show that such an equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Anthony Leonard , George Efstathiou

Due to the large cross section of Ly$\alpha$ photons with hydrogen, Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) are sensitive to the presence of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR): the period in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Michael Pagano , Adrian Liu

Using the CoDa II simulation, we study the Ly$\alpha$ transmissivity of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during reionization. At $z>6$, a typical galaxy without an active galactic nucleus fails to form a proximity zone around itself due to…

The Lyman-alpha forest is a portion of the observed light spectrum of distant galactic nuclei which allows us to probe remote regions of the Universe that are otherwise inaccessible. The observed Lyman-alpha forest of a quasar light…