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Understanding how neuronal networks reorganize in response to external stimuli and give rise to behavior is a central challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence. However, existing methods often fail to capture the evolving…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-02 Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Ahmad Khajehnejad , Chris French , Brett J. Kagan , Adeel Razi

Accurate epidemic forecasting is crucial for effective disease control and prevention. Traditional compartmental models often struggle to estimate temporally and spatially varying epidemiological parameters, while deep learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Shuai Han , Lukas Stelz , Thomas R. Sokolowski , Kai Zhou , Horst Stöcker

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

Estimated connectomes by the means of neuroimaging techniques have enriched our knowledge of the organizational properties of the brain leading to the development of network-based clinical diagnostics. Unfortunately, to date, many of those…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-31 Roseric Azondekon , Zachary James Harper , Charles Michael Welzig

While Graph Neural Networks have gained popularity in multiple domains, graph-structured input remains a major challenge due to (a) over-smoothing, (b) noisy neighbours (heterophily), and (c) the suspended animation problem. To address all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Gayan K. Kulatilleke , Marius Portmann , Ryan Ko , Shekhar S. Chandra

This study investigated the dynamic connectivity patterns between EEG and fMRI modalities, contributing to our understanding of brain network interactions. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrated static and dynamic analyses of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

The human brain is the central hub of the neurobiological system, controlling behavior and cognition in complex ways. Recent advances in neuroscience and neuroimaging analysis have shown a growing interest in the interactions between brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Yi Yang , Hejie Cui , Carl Yang

Space-time graph neural networks (ST-GNNs) are recently developed architectures that learn efficient graph representations of time-varying data. ST-GNNs are particularly useful in multi-agent systems, due to their stability properties and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Samar Hadou , Charilaos Kanatsoulis , Alejandro Ribeiro

Data-driven learning of physical systems has kindled significant attention, where many neural models have been developed. In particular, mesh-based graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant potential in modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Yuan Mi , Qi Wang , Xueqin Hu , Yike Guo , Ji-Rong Wen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Spatio-temporal graph neural networks (ST-GNNs) have achieved notable success in structured domains such as road traffic and public transportation, where spatial entities can be naturally represented as fixed nodes. In contrast, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Jeehong Kim , Youngseok Hwang , Minchan Kim , Sungho Bae , Hyunwoo Park

Graph neural networks have shown to learn effective node representations, enabling node-, link-, and graph-level inference. Conventional graph networks assume static relations between nodes, while relations between entities in a video often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Osman Ülger , Julian Wiederer , Mohsen Ghafoorian , Vasileios Belagiannis , Pascal Mettes

Graph Neural Networks have gained huge interest in the past few years. These powerful algorithms expanded deep learning models to non-Euclidean space and were able to achieve state of art performance in various applications including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Zahraa Al Sahili , Mariette Awad

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are non-invasive imaging modalities that allow in-vivo analysis of a patient's brain network (known as a connectome). Use of these technologies has enabled faster and better diagnoses and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Colin J Brown , Ghassan Hamarneh

Spatial-Temporal Graph (STG) data is characterized as dynamic, heterogenous, and non-stationary, leading to the continuous challenge of spatial-temporal graph learning. In the past few years, various GNN-based methods have been proposed to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Lincan Li , Hanchen Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Adelle Coster

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the first choice methods for graph machine learning problems thanks to their ability to learn state-of-the-art level representations from graph-structured data. However, centralizing a massive amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Chaoyang He , Emir Ceyani , Keshav Balasubramanian , Murali Annavaram , Salman Avestimehr

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder whose neuroimaging-based diagnosis remains challenging due to complex time-varying disruptions in brain connectivity. Functional MRI (fMRI) provides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Qurat Ul Ain , Alptekin Temizel , Soyiba Jawed

The technology of traffic flow forecasting plays an important role in intelligent transportation systems. Based on graph neural networks and attention mechanisms, most previous works utilize the transformer architecture to discover…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Weiguo Zhu , Yongqi Sun , Xintong Yi , Yan Wang

The functional network approach, where fMRI BOLD time series are mapped to networks depicting functional relationships between brain areas, has opened new insights into the function of the human brain. In this approach, the choice of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-10 Onerva Korhonen , Heini Saarimäki , Enrico Glerean , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki
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