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Camera localization aims to estimate 6 DoF camera poses from RGB images. Traditional methods detect and match interest points between a query image and a pre-built 3D model. Recent learning-based approaches encode scene structures into a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Shitao Tang , Chengzhou Tang , Rui Huang , Siyu Zhu , Ping Tan

Pose-free neural radiance fields (NeRF) aim to train NeRF with unposed multi-view images and it has achieved very impressive success in recent years. Most existing works share the pipeline of training a coarse pose estimator with rendered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Jiahui Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Yingchen Yu , Kunhao Liu , Rongliang Wu , Xiaoqin Zhang , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

Existing visual localization methods are typically either 2D image-based, which are easy to build and maintain but limited in effective geometric reasoning, or 3D structure-based, which achieve high accuracy but require a centralized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Xudong Jiang , Fangjinhua Wang , Silvano Galliani , Christoph Vogel , Marc Pollefeys

An accurate and robust large-scale localization system is an integral component for active areas of research such as autonomous vehicles and augmented reality. To this end, many learning algorithms have been proposed that predict 6DOF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Ali Raza , Lazar Lolic , Shahmir Akhter , Alfonso Dela Cruz , Michael Liut

In this work, we aim to detect the changes caused by object variations in a scene represented by the neural radiance fields (NeRFs). Given an arbitrary view and two sets of scene images captured at different timestamps, we can predict the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Rui Huang , Binbin Jiang , Qingyi Zhao , William Wang , Yuxiang Zhang , Qing Guo

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) learn to represent a 3D scene from just a set of registered images. Increasing sizes of a scene demands more complex functions, typically represented by neural networks, to capture all details. Training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Tim Elsner , Victor Czech , Julia Berger , Zain Selman , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

Visual (re)localization addresses the problem of estimating the 6-DoF (Degree of Freedom) camera pose of a query image captured in a known scene, which is a key building block of many computer vision and robotics applications. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Siyan Dong , Shuzhe Wang , Yixin Zhuang , Juho Kannala , Marc Pollefeys , Baoquan Chen

We propose a system that learns to detect objects and infer their 3D poses in RGB-D images. Many existing systems can identify objects and infer 3D poses, but they heavily rely on human labels and 3D annotations. The challenge here is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Mihir Prabhudesai , Shamit Lal , Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Adam W. Harley , Shubhankar Potdar , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Visual localization techniques rely upon some underlying scene representation to localize against. These representations can be explicit such as 3D SFM map or implicit, such as a neural network that learns to encode the scene. The former…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Maxime Pietrantoni , Gabriela Csurka , Martin Humenberger , Torsten Sattler

Recently, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has shown promising performances on reconstructing 3D scenes and synthesizing novel views from a sparse set of 2D images. Albeit effective, the performance of NeRF is highly influenced by the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Xuran Pan , Zihang Lai , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have recently gained a surge of interest within the computer vision community for its power to synthesize photorealistic novel views of real-world scenes. One limitation of NeRF, however, is its requirement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Chen-Hsuan Lin , Wei-Chiu Ma , Antonio Torralba , Simon Lucey

Monocular 3D reconstruction for categorical objects heavily relies on accurately perceiving each object's pose. While gradient-based optimization in a NeRF framework updates the initial pose, this paper highlights that scale-depth ambiguity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yuliang Guo , Abhinav Kumar , Cheng Zhao , Ruoyu Wang , Xinyu Huang , Liu Ren

Visual localization, i.e., determining the position and orientation of a vehicle with respect to a map, is a key problem in autonomous driving. We present a multicamera visual inertial localization algorithm for large scale environments. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Marcel Geppert , Peidong Liu , Zhaopeng Cui , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

Visual (re)localization is critical for various applications in computer vision and robotics. Its goal is to estimate the 6 degrees of freedom (DoF) camera pose for each query image, based on a set of posed database images. Currently, all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Siyan Dong , Shaohui Liu , Hengkai Guo , Baoquan Chen , Marc Pollefeys

We propose SGLoc, a novel localization system that directly regresses camera poses from 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) representation by leveraging semantic information. Our method utilizes the semantic relationship between 2D image and 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Beining Xu , Siting Zhu , Hesheng Wang

Many real-world 3D reconstruction applications demand photorealism and metric accuracy across unbounded, complex scenes with challenging lighting and imperfect captures that current Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) pipelines only partly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Vladislav Polianskii , Elijs Dima , Isabel Salmerón Marazuela , Gergő László Nagy , Sigurdur Sverrisson , Volodya Grancharov

We introduce a novel problem, i.e., the localization of an input image within a multi-modal reference map represented by a database of 3D scene graphs. These graphs comprise multiple modalities, including object-level point clouds, images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yang Miao , Francis Engelmann , Olga Vysotska , Federico Tombari , Marc Pollefeys , Dániel Béla Baráth

The goal of this work is to replace objects in an RGB-D scene with corresponding 3D models from a library. We approach this problem by first detecting and segmenting object instances in the scene using the approach from Gupta et al. [13].…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Saurabh Gupta , Pablo Arbeláez , Ross Girshick , Jitendra Malik

Localization is paramount for autonomous robots. While camera and LiDAR-based approaches have been extensively investigated, they are affected by adverse illumination and weather conditions. Therefore, radar sensors have recently gained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Abhijeet Nayak , Daniele Cattaneo , Abhinav Valada

Camera relocalization is pivotal in computer vision, with applications in AR, drones, robotics, and autonomous driving. It estimates 3D camera position and orientation (6-DoF) from images. Unlike traditional methods like SLAM, recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Zhendong Xiao , Changhao Chen , Shan Yang , Wu Wei
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