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We review the experimental results on strangeness and antibaryon production in heavy-ion collisions at the AGS and SPS. We argue that the observed enhancement in kaon production at the AGS is consistent with hadronic description, while the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Fuqiang Wang

We show how the measured particle ratios at RHIC can be used to provide non-trivial information about the critical temperature of the QCD phase transition. This is obtained by including the effects of highly massive Hagedorn resonances on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Noronha-Hostler , J. Noronha , C. Greiner

Strangeness enhancement is discussed as a feature specific to relativistic nuclear collisions which create a fireball of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

Understanding the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) remains a challenging problem in the study of strong-interaction matter as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHICs). The large mass of heavy quarks renders…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Min He , Ralf Rapp

It is shown that the hadronic phase in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions can be used to understand the properties of the $f_0(980)$ resonance. In particular it is shown that the centrality dependence of the $f_0(980)/\pi$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Tom Reichert , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Christoph Herold , Ayut Limphirat , Marcus Bleicher

We investigate hadron production and attenuation of hadrons with strange and charm quarks (or antiquarks) as well as high transverse momentum hadrons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV within two independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. Cassing , K. Gallmeister , E. L. Bratkovskaya , C. Greiner , H. Stöcker

Recent results of resonance production from RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 200 GeV and SPS at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 17 GeV are presented and discussed in terms of the evolution and freeze-out conditions of a hot and dense fireball medium.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Christina Markert

We perform a Bayesian calibration of the Cross--term Excluded-Volume Hadron Resonance Gas (Cross EV--HRG) model, which incorporates flavor-dependent repulsive interactions within a thermodynamically consistent framework. For the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Nachiketa Sarkar

We study the behavior of the rho^0 vector mass during the hadronic phase of an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision at finite temperature. We show that scattering with the most abundant particles during this stage, namely, pions, kaons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala

We argue that ultrahigh energy cosmic ray collisions in the Earth atmosphere can probe the strange quark density of the nucleon. These collisions have center-of-mass energies \agt 10^{4.6} A GeV, where A \geq 14 is the nuclear baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Thomas J. Weiler

The production of (multi-)strange hadrons is measured at midrapidity in proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV as a function of the local charged-particle multiplicity in the pseudorapidity interval ${|\eta|<0.5}$ and of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-19 ALICE Collaboration

The statistical hadronization model has been successful in extracting information at chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions. At RHIC, with a collision energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, many different ion species have been used for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Feyisola Nana , Jordi Salinas San Martín , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We investigate particle production in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies as function of incident energy, and centrality in a three-sources Relativistic Diffusion Model. Pseudorapidity distributions of produced charged hadrons in Au + Au…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rolf Kuiper , Georg Wolschin

The recently proposed baryon-strangeness correlation (C_BS) is studied with a string-hadronic transport model (UrQMD) for various energies from E_lab=4 AGeV to \sqrt s=200 AGeV. It is shown that rescattering among secondaries can not mimic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephane Haussler , Horst Stoecker , Marcus Bleicher

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions within and around the energy range of the planned NICA facility. We describe the minimal statistical model, in which the total strangeness yield is fixed by the observed or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Boris Tomasik , E. E. Kolomeitsev

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the non-extensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 G. Gervino , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

This PhD thesis is about the production of strange particles in heavy-ion collisions at high energy produced at the SPS CERN syncrotron. Results are from experiment WA85 and WA97. They have been compared with VENUS and RQMD simulations. An…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Rocco Caliandro

We study the identified particle ratios produced at mid-rapidity in heavy ion collisions, along with their correlations with the collision energy. We employ our earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Inam-ul Bashir , Saeed Uddin

High energy heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) produce a novel medium characterized by an initial energy density over an order of magnitude above the expected phase transformation value and that then evolves…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Nagle

The grand-canonical version of the thermal model is used to analyze the ratios of particle abundances measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Exactly the same model is applied to study the heavy-ion reactions at BNL AGS, CERN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariusz Michalec