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Embezzlement of entanglement refers to the counterintuitive possibility of extracting entangled quantum states from a reference state of an auxiliary system (the "embezzler") via local quantum operations while hardly perturbing the latter.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Reinhard F. Werner , Henrik Wilming

Embezzlement of entanglement allows to extract arbitrary entangled states from a suitable embezzling state using only local operations while perturbing the resource state arbitrarily little. A natural family of embezzling states is given by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Alessia Kera , Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Henrik Wilming

Entanglement between the constituents of a quantum system is an essential resource in the implementation of many quantum processes and algorithms. Indeed, universal quantum computation is possible by measuring individual qubits comprising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 David L. Feder

Embezzlement of entanglement is the counterintuitive process in which entanglement is extracted from a resource system using local unitary operations, with almost no detectable change in the resource's state. It has recently been argued…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Tal Schwartzman

Entanglement is known to be a relative notion, defined with respect to the choice of physical observables to be measured (i.e., the measurement setup used). This implies that, in general, the same state can be both separable and entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Toshihiko Sasaki , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Izumi Tsutsui

It is shown that a state that is factorizable in the Hilbert space corresponding to some choice of degrees of freedom, becomes entangled for a different choice of degrees of freedom. Therefore, entanglement is not a special case but is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 A. C. de la Torre , D. Goyeneche , L. Leitao

A universal entangler (UE) is a unitary operation which maps all pure product states to entangled states. It is known that for a bipartite system of particles $1,2$ with a Hilbert space $\mathbb{C}^{d_1}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{d_2}$, a UE exists…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-03 Joel Klassen , Jianxin Chen , Bei Zeng

Quantum entanglement manifests itself in non-local correlations between the constituents of a system. In its simplest realization, a measurement on one subsystem is affected by a prior measurement on its partner, irrespective of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Gilles Parez , William Witczak-Krempa

Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Mu-En Liu , Kai-Siang Chen , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Yeong-Cherng Liang

We study the quantum information theoretic task of embezzlement of entanglement in the setting of von Neumann algebras. Given a shared entangled resource state, this task asks to produce arbitrary entangled states using local operations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Reinhard F. Werner , Henrik Wilming

We consider fermionic chains where the two halves are either metals with different bandwidths or a metal and an insulator. Both are coupled together by a special bond. We study the ground-state entanglement entropy between the two pieces,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-09 Viktor Eisler , Ming-Chiang Chung , Ingo Peschel

One of the essential features of quantum mechanics is that most pairs of observables cannot be measured simultaneously. This phenomenon is most strongly manifested when observables are related to mutually unbiased bases. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Wiesniak , T. Paterek , A. Zeilinger

A universal finite system-size scaling analysis of the entanglement entropy is presented for highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes in exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-25 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

Entanglement are the non-local correlations permitted by quantum theory, believed to play a fundamental role in a quantum computer. We have investigated these correlations in a number of theoretical models for condensed matter systems. Such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stein Olav Skrøvseth

We prove that the family of embezzlement states defined by van Dam and Hayden [vanDamHayden2002] is universal for both quantum and classical entangled two-prover non-local games with an arbitrary number of rounds. More precisely, we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira

The notion of entanglement of quantum states is usually defined with respect to a fixed bipartition. Indeed, a global basis change can always map an entangled state to a separable one. The situation is however different when considering a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Yu Cai , Baichu Yu , Pooja Jayachandran , Nicolas Brunner , Valerio Scarani , Jean-Daniel Bancal

The ground state entanglement entropy is studied in a many-body bipartite quantum system with either a single or multiple conserved quantities. It is shown that the entanglement entropy exhibits a universal power-law behaviour at large $R$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Ohad Shpielberg

We consider an infinite spin chain as a bipartite system consisting of the left and right half-chain and analyze entanglement properties of pure states with respect to this splitting. In this context we show that the amount of entanglement…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Keyl , T. Matsui , D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

Embezzlement of entanglement refers to the task of extracting entanglement from an entanglement resource via local operations and without communication while perturbing the resource arbitrarily little. Recently, the existence of embezzling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Henrik Wilming

We show the boundedness of entanglement entropy for (bipartite) pure states of quantum spin chains implies split property of subsystems. As a corollary the infinite volume ground states for 1-dim spin chains with the spectral gap between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Taku Matsui
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