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We consider smooth surfaces $S \subset \Pq$ containing a plane curve $P$ and prove some general result concerning the linear system $|H-P|$. We then look at regular surfaces lying on hypersurfaces of degree $s$ having a plane of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , C. Folegatti

We prove that in the complement of a highly twisted link, all closed, essential, meridionally incompressible surfaces must have high genus. The genus bound is proportional to the number of crossings per twist region. A similar result holds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Ryan Blair , David Futer , Maggy Tomova

We introduce a new standard form of a Seifert surface $F$. In that standard form, $F$ is obtained by successively plumbing flat annuli to a disk $D$, where the gluing regions are all in $D$. We show that any link has a Seifert surface in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rei Furihata , Mikami Hirasawa , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

Associated to a closed, oriented surface S is the complex vector space with basis the set of all compact, oriented 3-manifolds which it bounds. Gluing along S defines a Hermitian pairing on this space with values in the complex vector space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Danny Calegari , Michael Freedman , Kevin Walker

One of the simplest examples of a smooth, non degenerate surface in P^4 is the quintic elliptic scroll. It can be constructed from an elliptic normal curve E by joining every point on E with the translation of this point by a non-zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Ciliberto , K. Hulek

We investigate constraints on embeddings of a non-orientable surface in a $4$-manifold with the homology of $M \times I$, where $M$ is a rational homology $3$-sphere. The constraints take the form of inequalities involving the genus and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Ira M. Gessel , Adam Simon Levine , Daniel Ruberman , Saso Strle

Given a simply-connected closed 4-manifold $X$ and a smoothly embedded oriented surface $\Sigma$, various constructions based on Fintushel-Stern knot surgery have produced new surfaces in $X$ that are pairwise homeomorphic to $\Sigma$, but…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Hee Jung Kim

Gordon and Litherland showed that all compact, unoriented, possibly non-orientable surfaces in $S^3$ bounded by a link are realted by attaching/deleting tubes and half twisted bands. In this note we give an elementary proof for this result.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Akira Yasuhara

In this paper we provide a new obstruction to 0-concordance of knotted surfaces in $S^4$ in terms of Alexander ideals. We use this to prove the existence of infinitely many linearly independent 0-concordance classes and to provide the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Jason Joseph

We announce results about flat (linkless) embeddings of graphs in 3-space. A piecewise-linear embedding of a graph in 3-space is called {\it flat} if every circuit of the graph bounds a disk disjoint from the rest of the graph. We have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

We extend the methods of Davis-Januszkiewicz-Lafont to provide a new obstruction to smooth Riemannian metric with non-positive sectional curvature. We construct examples of locally CAT(0) 4-manifolds $M$, whose universal covers satisfy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Bakul Sathaye

One approach to produce a pair of homeomorphic-but-not-diffeomophic closed 4-manifolds is to find a knot which is smoothly slice in one but not the other. This approach has never been run successfully. We give the first examples of a pair…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

Coassociative 4-folds are a particular class of 4-dimensional submanifolds which are defined in a 7-dimensional manifold M with a G_2 structure given by a `positive' differential 3-form, sometimes called G_2-form. Assuming that a G_2-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Alexei Kovalev , Jason D. Lotay

We study the Bonnet problem for surfaces in 4-dimensional space forms, where two isometric surfaces have the same mean curvature if there exists a parallel vector bundle isometry between their normal bundles that preserves the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Kleanthis Polymerakis

We show that Haefliger's differentiable (6,3)-knot bounds, in 6-space, a 4-manifold (a Seifert surface) of arbitrarily prescribed signature. This implies, according to our previous paper, that the Seifert surface has been prolonged in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masamichi Takase

Using an obstruction based on Donaldson's theorem, we derive strong restrictions on when a Seifert fibered space $Y = F(e; \frac{p_1}{q_1}, \ldots, \frac{p_k}{q_k})$ over an orientable base surface $F$ can smoothly embed in $S^4$. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Ahmad Issa , Duncan McCoy

We show under some natural smoothness assumptions that pure in-plane drill rotations as deformation mappings of a $C^2$-smooth regular shell surface to another one parametrized over the same domain are impossible provided that the rotations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Maryam Mohammadi Saem , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

This article presents the constructions of new infinite families of smooth 4-manifolds with the property that any two manifolds in the same family are homeomorphic and, from their construction, seem to be quite different, but cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

We study smoothness of generalized solutions of nonlocal elliptic problems in plane bounded domains with piecewise smooth boundary. The case where the support of nonlocal terms can intersect the boundary is considered. We announce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Pavel Gurevich

We construct infinitely many smooth oriented 4-manifolds containing pairs of homotopic, smoothly embedded 2-spheres that are not topologically isotopic, but that are equivalent by an ambient diffeomorphism inducing the identity on homology.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Hannah R. Schwartz