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Related papers: Four-dimensional QCD equation of state with multip…

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We present the results of 3D, high-resolution calculations of neutron star mergers. Using Newtonian gravity, but adding the forces from the emission of gravitational waves, we solve the hydrodynamics equations using the smoothed particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 S. Rosswog , M. B. Davies

Heavy-ion collision experiments offer a unique opportunity to explore the early stages of the Universe by creating matter under extreme conditions of high temperature and baryon density. The properties of such matter are governed by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Elena Bratkovskaya , Jörg Aichelin

We investigate the effects of the odd-state part of bare $\Lambda \Lambda$ interactions on the structure of neutron stars (NSs) by constructing equations of state (EOSs) for uniform nuclear matter containing $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^-$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 H. Togashi , E. Hiyama , Y. Yamamoto , M. Takano

The equation of state (EOS) for partially ionized carbon, oxygen, and carbon-oxygen mixtures at temperatures 3\times10^5 K <~ T <~ 3\times10^6 K is calculated over a wide range of densities, using the method of free energy minimization in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 G. Massacrier , A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

The quantum statistical Clausius-based equation of state is used to describe the system of interacting nucleons. The interaction parameters $a$, $b$, and $c$ of the model are fixed by the empirically known nuclear ground state properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We compare recent lattice studies of QCD thermodynamics at non-zero quark chemical potential with the thermodynamics of a hadron resonance gas. We argue that for T < Tc the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Karsch , K. Redlich , A. Tawfik

Within the context of relativistic nuclear collisions aimed at exploring hot and baryon-dense matter, we investigate how the general features of the expansion dynamics, as well as a number of specific observables, depend on the equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-10 Jan Steinheimer , Jørgen Randrup , Volker Koch

For finite chemical potential effective models of QCD predict a first order phase transition. In favour for the search of such a phase transition in nature, we construct an equation of state for strange quark matter based on the MIT bag…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-28 T. Fischer , I. Sagert , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , A. Mezzacappa , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendorfer

A quasi-particle model is employed to derive from available lattice QCD calculations an equation of state useable in hydrodynamical simulations of the expansion stage of strongly interacting matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 B. Kampfer , M. Bluhm , H. Schade , R. Schulze , D. Seipt

Global evolution of the matter in relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei and the resulting global freeze-out parameters are analyzed in a wide range of incident energies 2.7 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 39 GeV. The analysis is performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yu. B. Ivanov

We give a short review of hydrodynamic models at heavy ion collisions from the point of view of initial conditions, an equation of states (EoS) and freezeout process. Then we show our latest results of a combined fully three-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chiho Nonaka

An equation of state (EOS) for uniform asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) is constructed at zero and finite temperatures by the variational method starting from the nuclear Hamiltonian that is composed of the Argonne v18 and Urbana IX…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-24 H. Togashi , M. Takano

The systematic uncertainties of chemical freeze-out fits at SIS100 energies (Au+Au reactions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3-5$ GeV) are studied using UrQMD simulations. Although hadron production in UrQMD does not occur on a sharp chemical freeze-out…

We establish a relation between the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter and the fourth-order symmetry energy $a_{\rm{sym,4}}(A)$ of finite nuclei in a semi-empirical nuclear mass formula by self-consistently considering the bulk,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Rui Wang , Lie-Wen Chen

We calculate a resummed equation of state with lattice QCD simulations at imaginary chemical potentials. This work presents a generalization of the scheme introduced in 2102.06660 to the case of non-zero $\mu_S$, focusing on the line of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-29 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Ruben Kara , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pasztor , Claudia Ratti , Kalman K. Szabo

The hadron--quark crossover equation of state (EOS) of neutron star (NS) matter is investigated by combining relativistic mean-field (RMF) hadronic models with the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for quark matter. The vector and diquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Xuesong Geng , Kaixuan Huang , Hong Shen , Lei Li , Jinniu Hu

The equation of state of QCD matter at high densities is relevant for neutron star structure and for neutron star mergers and has been a focus of recent work. We show how lattice QCD simulations, free of sign problems, can provide an upper…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Guy D. Moore , Tyler Gorda

We match three hadronic equations of state at low energy densities to a perturbatively computed equation of state of quarks and gluons at high energy densities. One of them includes all known hadrons treated as point particles, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Albright , J. Kapusta , C. Young

In this paper, we propose a method for numerical modeling of the nuclear matter properties within the framework of relativistic heavy-ion collisions using a holographic equation of state. Machine learning methods were applied to address the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 A. V. Anufriev , V. N. Kovalenko

Search of a proper and realistic equations of state (EOS) for strongly interacting matter used in the study of QCD phase diagram still appears as a challenging task. Recently, we have constructed a hybrid model description for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-03 P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh
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