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Many nearby galaxies contain optical signatures of nuclear activity in the form of LINER nuclei. LINERs may be the weakest and most common manifestation of the quasar phenomenon. The physical origin of this class of objects, however, has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis C. Ho

We derive the effective action for processes involving two neutrinos and two photons at energies much below the electron mass. We discuss several applications in which one or both photons are replaced by external fields. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies , Rashid Shaisultanov

Neutrino-driven winds following core collapse supernovae have been proposed as a suitable site where the so-called light heavy elements (between Sr to Ag) can be synthetized. For moderately neutron-rich winds, ($\alpha,n$) reactions play a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Jorge Pereira , Almudena Arcones , Julia Bliss , Fernando Montes

I consider coherent vibrational states of the quantum plasmas formed by the conduction electrons and protons inside a metal hydride. Such states can interact coherently through weak interaction to produce neutrons at very low energy. The…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Luca Gamberale

We have analyzed the behavior of different characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions as a function of centrality to get a signal on the formation of intermediate baryon systems. We observed that the data demonstrate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. H. Huseynaliyev , M. K. Suleymanov , E. U. Khan , A. Kravchakova , S. Vokal

We calculate the weak interaction rates of selected light nuclei during the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and we assess the impact of these rates on nuclear abundance flow histories and on final light element abundance yields. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 George M. Fuller , Christel J. Smith

In the CF-LERN field (Cold Fusion and Low Energy Nuclear reactions) many experimental results are available: unexplained energy production, presence of unusual patterns of classical fusion reaction products, isotopic composition variations,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Jacques Dufour , Xavier Dufour , Denis Murat , Jacques Foos

The relevant energy ranges for stellar nuclear reactions are introduced. Low-energy compound and direct reactions are discussed. Stellar modifications of the cross sections are presented. Implications for experiments are outlined.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Rauscher

In this paper we present a study of the interaction of low energy electron antineutrino on nuclei that undergo electron capture. We show that the two corresponding crossed reactions have a sizeable cross section and are both suitable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

Different electron states in atom are proposed. The states are bound to the electrostatic field of atomic nucleus cut off on its size. The states exist solely during acceleration of the atom exceeding the certain large value. The binding…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Boris I. Ivlev

In this thesis, which is in the field of few-body systems, I am studying low-energy electro-weak interactions in light nuclear systems whose number of nucleons, $A$, is smaller than 4 ({\it i.e.,} $d$, $^3$H, $^3$He), where the main purpose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-04 Hilla De-Leon

Extensive data of antiproton scattering cross sections with protons and nuclei have advanced our understanding of hadronic interactions with antinucleons. However, low-energy antineutron scattering data are scarce, thereby limiting our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-18 Alessandra Filippi , Hiroyuki Fujioka , Takashi Higuchi , Luca Venturelli

We review the relevance of neutrino-nucleus interactions at energy transfers below 100 MeV for accelerator-based experiments, experiments at lower energies and for astrophysical neutrinos. The impact of low-energy scattering processes in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Natalie Jachowicz , Nils Van Dessel , Alexis Nikolakopoulos

Light radioactive nuclei play an important role in many astrophysical environments. Due to very low cross sections of some neutron and proton capture reactions by these radioactive nuclei at energies of astrophysical interest, direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Guimaraes , C. A. Bertulani

Various electromagnetic few-body break-up reactions into the many-body continuum are calculated microscopically with the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method. For three- and four-body nuclei the nuclear Hamiltonian includes two- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Leidemann

The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $\alpha$, $\gamma$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision…

A pronounced spike at low energy in the strength function for magnetic radiation (LEMAR) is found by means of Shell Model calculations, which explains the experimentally observed enhancement of the dipole strength. LEMAR originates from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Frauendorf , R. Schwengner , K. Wimmer

We study (nuclear) fusion reactions in Beryllium. We argue that some are nuclear long-distance molecular processes of interest for low energy nuclear reactions. For these we develop a novel reaction model. We note a chain of reactions that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Johann Rafelski , Berndt Müller

Nuclear reactions proceed differently in stellar plasmas than in the laboratory due to the thermal effects in the plasma. On one hand, a target nucleus is bombarded by projectiles distributed in energy with a distribution defined by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Rauscher