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Musicians produce individualized, expressive performances by manipulating parameters such as dynamics, tempo and articulation. This manipulation of expressive parameters is informed by elements of score information such as pitch, meter, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Zhengshan Shi , Carlos Cancino-Chacón , Gerhard Widmer

Research on large language models has advanced significantly across text, speech, images, and videos. However, multi-modal music understanding and generation remain underexplored due to the lack of well-annotated datasets. To address this,…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Shansong Liu , Atin Sakkeer Hussain , Qilong Wu , Chenshuo Sun , Ying Shan

In recent years, AI-Generated Content (AIGC) has witnessed rapid advancements, facilitating the creation of music, images, and other artistic forms across a wide range of industries. However, current models for image- and video-to-music…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiajun Li , Tianze Xu , Xuesong Chen , Xinrui Yao , Shuchang Liu

Aesthetics serve as an implicit and important criterion in song generation tasks that reflect human perception beyond objective metrics. However, evaluating the aesthetics of generated songs remains a fundamental challenge, as the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Jixun Yao , Guobin Ma , Huixin Xue , Huakang Chen , Chunbo Hao , Yuepeng Jiang , Haohe Liu , Ruibin Yuan , Jin Xu , Wei Xue , Hao Liu , Lei Xie

We present in this paper PerformacnceNet, a neural network model we proposed recently to achieve score-to-audio music generation. The model learns to convert a music piece from the symbolic domain to the audio domain, assigning…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Yu-Hua Chen , Bryan Wang , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Music information retrieval is currently an active research area that addresses the extraction of musically important information from audio signals, and the applications of such information. The extracted information can be used for search…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Preeti Rao

Detailed captions that accurately reflect the characteristics of a music piece can enrich music databases and drive forward research in music AI. This paper introduces a multi-task music captioning model, SonicVerse, that integrates caption…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Anuradha Chopra , Abhinaba Roy , Dorien Herremans

With the recent growth of remote work, online meetings often encounter challenging audio contexts such as background noise, music, and echo. Accurate real-time detection of music events can help to improve the user experience. In this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-18 Chandan K. A. Reddy , Vishak Gopa , Harishchandra Dubey , Sergiy Matusevych , Ross Cutler , Robert Aichner

Vision-to-music Generation, including video-to-music and image-to-music tasks, is a significant branch of multimodal artificial intelligence demonstrating vast application prospects in fields such as film scoring, short video creation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Zhaokai Wang , Chenxi Bao , Le Zhuo , Jingrui Han , Yang Yue , Yihong Tang , Victor Shea-Jay Huang , Yue Liao

This thesis combines audio-analysis with computer vision to approach Music Information Retrieval (MIR) tasks from a multi-modal perspective. This thesis focuses on the information provided by the visual layer of music videos and how it can…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Alexander Schindler

While there are many music datasets with emotion labels in the literature, they cannot be used for research on symbolic-domain music analysis or generation, as there are usually audio files only. In this paper, we present the EMOPIA…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Hsiao-Tzu Hung , Joann Ching , Seungheon Doh , Nabin Kim , Juhan Nam , Yi-Hsuan Yang

This paper investigates a cross-modal retrieval problem in which a user would like to retrieve a passage of music from a MIDI file by taking a cell phone picture of a physical page of sheet music. While audio-sheet music retrieval has been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Daniel Yang , Thitaree Tanprasert , Teerapat Jenrungrot , Mengyi Shan , TJ Tsai

Portrait composition plays a central role in portrait aesthetics and visual communication, yet existing datasets and benchmarks mainly focus on coarse aesthetic scoring, generic image aesthetics, or unconstrained portrait generation. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Yuyang Sha , Zijie Lou , Youyun Tang , Xiaochao Qu , Zheng Qu , Ben Xia , Haoxiang Li , Ting Liu , Luoqi Liu

We show that coherent, long-form musical composition can emerge from a decentralized swarm of identical, frozen foundation models that coordinate via stigmergic, peer-to-peer signals, without any weight updates. We compare a centralized…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Markus J. Buehler

Music Emotion Recognition involves the automatic identification of emotional elements within music tracks, and it has garnered significant attention due to its broad applicability in the field of Music Information Retrieval. It can also be…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Kexin Zhu , Xulong Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

Despite recent advancements in music generation systems, their application in film production remains limited, as they struggle to capture the nuances of real-world filmmaking, where filmmakers consider multiple factors-such as visual…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Haven Kim , Zachary Novack , Weihan Xu , Julian McAuley , Hao-Wen Dong

Commercial adoption of automatic music composition requires the capability of generating diverse and high-quality music suitable for the desired context (e.g., music for romantic movies, action games, restaurants, etc.). In this paper, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Lee Hyun , Taehyun Kim , Hyolim Kang , Minjoo Ki , Hyeonchan Hwang , Kwanho Park , Sharang Han , Seon Joo Kim

Multimodal music emotion recognition (MMER) is an emerging discipline in music information retrieval that has experienced a surge in interest in recent years. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Rashini Liyanarachchi , Aditya Joshi , Erik Meijering

Recent advancements in Text-to-Song generation have enabled realistic musical content production, yet existing evaluation benchmarks lack the professional granularity to capture multi-dimensional aesthetic nuances. In this paper, we propose…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Dapeng Wu , Shun Lei , Wei Tan , Guangzheng Li , Yunzhe Wang , Huaicheng Zhang , Lishi Zuo , Zhiyong Wu

The identification of structural differences between a music performance and the score is a challenging yet integral step of audio-to-score alignment, an important subtask of music information retrieval. We present a novel method to detect…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ruchit Agrawal , Daniel Wolff , Simon Dixon