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The observation of binary neutron star merger GW170817, along with its optical counterpart, provided the first constraint on the Hubble constant $H_0$ using gravitational wave standard sirens. When no counterpart is identified, a galaxy…

With the increasing sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors, we expect to observe multiple binary neutron-star systems through gravitational waves in the near future. The combined analysis of these gravitational-wave signals offers the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-11 Nina Kunert , Peter T. H. Pang , Ingo Tews , Michael W. Coughlin , Tim Dietrich

Gravitational wave signal from the inspiral of stellar-mass binary black hole can be used as standard sirens to perform cosmological inference. This inspiral covers a wide range of frequency bands, from the millihertz band to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Liang-Gui Zhu , Ling-Hua Xie , Yi-Ming Hu , Shuai Liu , En-Kun Li , Nicola R. Napolitano , Bai-Tian Tang , Jian-dong Zhang , Jianwei Mei

We investigate a novel approach to measuring the Hubble constant using gravitational-wave (GW) signals from compact binaries by exploiting the narrowness of the distribution of masses of the underlying neutron-star population.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 Stephen R. Taylor , Jonathan R. Gair , Ilya Mandel

Gravitational waves from binary mergers at cosmological distances will experience weak lensing by large scale structure. This causes a (de-)magnification, $\mu$, of the wave amplitude, and a degenerate modification to the inferred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Charlie T. Mpetha , Giuseppe Congedo , Andy Taylor , Martin A. Hendry

Gravitational-wave sources can serve as standard sirens to probe cosmology by measuring their luminosity distance and redshift. Such standard sirens are also useful to probe theories beyond general relativity with a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Nan Jiang , Kent Yagi

We re-analyze data from the gravitational-wave event GW170817 and its host galaxy NGC4993 to demonstrate the importance of accurate total and peculiar velocities when measuring the Hubble constant using this nearby Standard Siren. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis

The advent of multimessenger cosmology, marked by the detection of GW170817, demonstrated that standard sirens are a valuable cosmological probe. In the absence of an electromagnetic counterpart identification, gravitational waves carry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 V. Alfradique , C. R. Bom , T. Castro

Detection of gravitational waves produced by merger of binary compact objects could provide an independent way for measuring the luminosity distance to the gravitational-wave burst source, indicating that gravitational-wave observation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 Xuan-Neng Zhang , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Gravitational wave (GW) sources are an excellent probe of the luminosity distance and offer a novel measure of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. This estimation of $H_0$ from standard sirens requires an accurate estimation of the cosmological…

Gravitational-wave standard sirens present a novel approach for the determination of the Hubble constant. After the recent spectacular confirmation of the method thanks to GW170817 and its optical counterpart, additional standard siren…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Daniel E. Holz , Alessandro Melchiorri , Fabrizio Renzi

We perform a statistical standard siren analysis of GW170817. Our analysis does not utilize knowledge of NGC 4993 as the unique host galaxy of the optical counterpart to GW170817. Instead, we consider each galaxy within the GW170817…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 M. Fishbach , R. Gray , I. Magaña Hernandez , H. Qi , A. Sur , F. Acernese , L. Aiello , A. Allocca , M. A. Aloy , A. Amato , S. Antier , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , S. Ascenzi , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , P. Bacon , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , F. Baldaccini , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , C. D. Blair , S. Bloemen , M. Boer , G. Bogaert , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , F. Brighenti , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , E. Capocasa , F. Carbognani , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , G. Cerretani , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , K. Chatziioannou , H. Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , N. Christensen , S. Chua , G. Ciani , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , A. Cirone , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , D. Cohen , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Cortese , M. W. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , E. Cuoco , G. Dálya , S. D'Antonio , L. E. H. Datrier , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , W. Del Pozzo , M. Denys , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. DeSalvo , T. Dietrich , L. Di Fiore , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , Z. Doctor , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , M. Eisenmann , R. C. Essick , D. Estevez , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , W. M. Farr , F. Feng , I. Ferrante , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , D. Fiorucci , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , J. -D. Fournier , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , V. Frey , J. R. Gair , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , D. George , V. Germain , A. Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , A. Giazotto , G. Giordano , J. M. Gonzalez Castro , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , G. Greco , P. Groot , P. Gruning , G. M. Guidi , Y. Guo , O. Halim , J. Harms , C. -J. Haster , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , M. Hendry , T. Hinderer , D. Hoak , D. Hofman , D. E. Holz , A. Hreibi , D. Huet , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , G. Intini , J. -M. Isac , T. Jacqmin , P. Jaranowski , R. J. G. Jonker , S. Katsanevas , E. Katsavounidis , F. Kéfélian , I. Khan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , I. Kowalska , A. Królak , A. Kutynia , J. Lange , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , F. Linde , A. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , R. Macas , A. Macquet , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , C. Markakis , A. Marquina , F. Martelli , E. Massera , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , J. Meidam , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , C. Messenger , R. Metzdorff , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , O. Minazzoli , Y. Minenkov , M. Montani , S. Morisaki , B. Mours , A. Nagar , I. Nardecchia , L. Naticchioni , G. Nelemans , D. Nichols , F. Nocera , M. Obergaulinger , G. Pagano , C. Palomba , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Patil , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , A. Perreca , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , G. Pillant , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , N. Radulescu , P. Raffai , P. Rapagnani , V. Raymond , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , F. Ricci , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , D. Rosińska , P. Ruggi , L. Salconi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , B. Sassolas , B. F. Schutz , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , M. Sieniawska , N. Singh , A. Singhal , F. Sorrentino , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , G. Stratta , B. L. Swinkels , M. Tacca , S. Tiwari , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , F. Travasso , M. C. Tringali , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , L. van der Schaaf , J. V. van Heijningen , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , J. Veitch , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , R. Walet , G. Wang , Y. F. Wang , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , M. Yvert , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri , A. B. Zimmerman

Gravitational wave standard sirens offer a promising avenue for cosmological inference, particularly in measuring the expansion history of the universe. Traditionally, bright sirens require an electromagnetic counterpart to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Antonella Palmese

We summarise a new approach for measuring the Hubble constant using standard sirens and the reconstructed matter density field obtained from observed galaxy surveys. Specifically, we describe and test this method using the Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Supranta S. Boruah , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Guilhem Lavaux

Gravitational waves (GWs) from merging compact objects encode direct information about the luminosity distance to the binary. When paired with a redshift measurement, this enables standard-siren cosmology: a Hubble diagram can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Amanda M. Farah , Thomas A. Callister , Jose María Ezquiaga , Michael Zevin , Daniel E. Holz

With the detection of gravitational wave (GW) GW170817 and its associated electromagnetic (EM) counterparts from a binary neutron star (NS) merger, the "standard siren" method for Hubble-constant measurements is expected to play a role in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-21 Zoheyr Doctor

Advancements in cosmology through next-generation ground-based gravitational wave observatories will bring in a paradigm shift. We explore the pivotal role that gravitational-wave standard sirens will play in inferring cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 Hsin-Yu Chen , Jose María Ezquiaga , Ish Gupta

The Hubble constant is of paramount importance in astrophysics and cosmology. A large number of methods have been developed with different electromagnetic probes to estimate its value. The most recent results show a tension between values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Rosa Poggiani

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) measures the current expansion rate of the Universe, and plays a fundamental role in cosmology. Tremendous effort has been dedicated over the past decades to measure $H_0$. Notably, Planck cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-02 Kenta Hotokezaka , Ehud Nakar , Ore Gottlieb , Samaya Nissanke , Kento Masuda , Gregg Hallinan , Kunal P. Mooley , Adam. T. Deller

The detection of GW170817 and the measurement of its redshift from the associated electromagnetic counterpart provided the first gravitational wave determination of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), demonstrating the potential power of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Alexandra G. Hanselman , Aditya Vijaykumar , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz