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Vision-based occupancy prediction, also known as 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC), presents a significant challenge in computer vision. Previous methods, confined to onboard processing, struggle with simultaneous geometric and semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hao Shi , Song Wang , Jiaming Zhang , Xiaoting Yin , Guangming Wang , Jianke Zhu , Kailun Yang , Kaiwei Wang

Self-supervised 3D occupancy prediction offers a promising solution for understanding complex driving scenes without requiring costly 3D annotations. However, training dense occupancy decoders to capture fine-grained geometry and semantics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Fengyi Zhang , Xiangyu Sun , Huitong Yang , Zheng Zhang , Zi Huang , Yadan Luo

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a cornerstone for embodied AI, enabling agents to perceive dense scene geometry and semantics incrementally from monocular video streams. However, current online frameworks face two critical bottlenecks:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yiran Guo , Simone Mentasti , Xiaofeng Jin , Matteo Frosi , Matteo Matteucci

Semantic and panoptic occupancy prediction for road scene analysis provides a dense 3D representation of the ego vehicle's surroundings. Current camera-only approaches typically rely on costly dense 3D supervision or require training models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Andrew Caunes , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Fremont

Vision-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction is vital for autonomous driving, enabling unified modeling of static infrastructure and dynamic agents. Global occupancy maps serve as long-term memory priors, providing valuable historical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Shanshuai Yuan , Julong Wei , Muer Tie , Xiangyun Ren , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

Driving scene generation is a critical domain for autonomous driving, enabling downstream applications, including perception and planning evaluation. Occupancy-centric methods have recently achieved state-of-the-art results by offering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Bohan Li , Xin Jin , Hu Zhu , Hongsi Liu , Ruikai Li , Jiazhe Guo , Kaiwen Cai , Chao Ma , Yueming Jin , Hao Zhao , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zeng

3D occupancy and scene flow offer a detailed and dynamic representation of 3D scene. Recognizing the sparsity and complexity of 3D space, previous vision-centric methods have employed implicit learning-based approaches to model spatial and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Zhimin Liao , Ping Wei , Shuaijia Chen , Haoxuan Wang , Ziyang Ren

Reliable pose estimation in previously unseen environments is a fundamental capability of autonomous systems. Existing LiDAR odometry methods typically employ point-, surfel-, or NDT-based map representations, which are distinct from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Johannes Scherer , Sebastian Hirt , Henri Meeß

Multi-sensor fusion significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of 3D semantic occupancy prediction, which is crucial for autonomous driving and robotics. However, most existing approaches depend on high-resolution images and complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zhen Yang , Yanpeng Dong , Jiayu Wang , Heng Wang , Lichao Ma , Zijian Cui , Qi Liu , Haoran Pei , Kexin Zhang , Chao Zhang

In perception for automated vehicles, safety is critical not only for the driver but also for other agents in the scene, particularly vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists. Previous representation methods, such as Bird's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Seamie Hayes , Ganesh Sistu , Tim Brophy , Ciaran Eising

The 3D occupancy prediction task has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, playing a crucial role in vision-based autonomous driving systems. While traditional methods are limited to fixed semantic categories, recent approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Chi Yan , Dan Xu

In this paper, we explore a novel point representation for 3D occupancy prediction from multi-view images, which is named Occupancy as Set of Points. Existing camera-based methods tend to exploit dense volume-based representation to predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Yiang Shi , Tianheng Cheng , Qian Zhang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Multi-view implicit scene reconstruction methods have become increasingly popular due to their ability to represent complex scene details. Recent efforts have been devoted to improving the representation of input information and to reducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Edward J. Smith , Michal Drozdzal , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , David Meger , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Vision-based perception for autonomous driving requires an explicit modeling of a 3D space, where 2D latent representations are mapped and subsequent 3D operators are applied. However, operating on dense latent spaces introduces a cubic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Pin Tang , Zhongdao Wang , Guoqing Wang , Jilai Zheng , Xiangxuan Ren , Bailan Feng , Chao Ma

Recent diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in both 3D scene generation and perception tasks. Nevertheless, existing methods typically separate these two processes, acting as a data augmenter to generate synthetic data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Bohan Li , Xin Jin , Jianan Wang , Yukai Shi , Yasheng Sun , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhuang Ma , Baao Xie , Chao Ma , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zeng

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a pivotal task in autonomous driving, providing a dense and fine-grained understanding of the surrounding environment, yet single-modality methods face trade-offs between camera semantics and LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

In recent years, visual 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) has emerged as a critical perception task for autonomous driving due to its ability to infer complete 3D scene layouts and semantics from single 2D images. However, in real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Haoang Lu , Yuanqi Su , Xiaoning Zhang , Hao Hu

Robust 3D semantic occupancy is crucial for legged/humanoid robots, yet most semantic scene completion (SSC) systems target wheeled platforms with forward-facing sensors. We present OneOcc, a vision-only panoramic SSC framework designed for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hao Shi , Ze Wang , Shangwei Guo , Mengfei Duan , Song Wang , Teng Chen , Kailun Yang , Lin Wang , Kaiwei Wang

Occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. Previous methods typically construct dense 3D volumes, neglecting the inherent sparsity of the scene and suffering from high computational costs. To bridge the gap, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Haisong Liu , Yang Chen , Haiguang Wang , Zetong Yang , Tianyu Li , Jia Zeng , Li Chen , Hongyang Li , Limin Wang

In autonomous navigation of mobile robots, sensors suffer from massive occlusion in cluttered environments, leaving significant amount of space unknown during planning. In practice, treating the unknown space in optimistic or pessimistic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Lizi Wang , Hongkai Ye , Qianhao Wang , Yuman Gao , Chao Xu , Fei Gao