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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, exemplified by the gamma ray thought experiment, suggests that any finite precision measurement disturbs any observables noncommuting with the measured observable. Here, it is shown that this statement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Masanao Ozawa

Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. We view these results as uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Mithun Bhowmik , Swagato K. Ray , Suparna Sen

We utilize the theory of de Branges spaces to show when certain Schr\"odinger operators with strongly singular potentials are uniquely determined by their associated spectral measure. The results are applied to obtain an inverse uniqueness…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Jonathan Eckhardt

A more detailed derivation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle from the certainty principle is given.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Arbatsky

Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. Viewing these results as uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Mithun Bhowmik , Suparna Sen

Spatio-temporal modelling is an increasingly popular topic in Statistics. Our paper contributes to this line of research by developing the theory, simulation and inference for a spatio-temporal Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We conduct…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-20 Michele Nguyen , Almut E. D. Veraart

We study semigroups generated by general fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators acting on $L2(\mathbb R^n)$. We characterize geometrically the partial Gevrey-type smoothing properties of these semigroups and we sharply describe the blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Paul Alphonse

Some fundamental aspects related with the construction of Robertson-Schr\"odinger like uncertainty principle inequalities are reported in order to provide an overall description of quantumness, separability and nonlocality of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Orfeu Bertolami , Alex E. Bernardini , Pedro Leal

The representations of the Schr\"odinger group in one space dimension are explicitly constructed in the basis of the harmonic oscillator states. These representations are seen to involve matrix orthogonal polynomials in a discrete variable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The aim of this paper is to prove a logarithmic and a Hirschman-Beckner entropic uncertainty principles for the Hankel wavelet transform. Then we derive a general form of Heisenberg-type uncertainty inequality for this transformation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Saifallah Ghobber

We consider a random family of Schr\"odinger operators on a cover $X$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M = X/\Gamma$. We present several results on their spectral theory, in particular almost sure constancy of the spectral components and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Daniel Lenz , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Ivan Veselic'

It is shown how the uncertainty principle can provide a mechanism for the generation of fluctuations of very diverse scales in the early universe. This phenomenon could account for the large-scale structure observed today.

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We study a variant of the uncertainty principle in terms of the annihilation and creation operator on generalized Segal Bargmann spaces, which are used for the FBI-Bargmann transform. In addition, we compute the Berezin transform of these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Friedrich Haslinger

For almost 75 years, the general solution for the Schr\"odinger equation was assumed to be generated by an exponential or a time-ordered exponential known as the Dyson series. We study the unitarity of a solution in the case of a singular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Yair Mulian

Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the free magnetic Schr\"odinger operator, describing a spinless particle confined to an infinite layer of fixed width, are discussed in detail. The eigenfunctions are realized as an orthonormal basis of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Thirulogasanthar , Nasser Saad , Attila B. von Keviczky

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process may be used to generate a noise signal with a finite correlation time. If a one-dimensional stochastic process is driven by such a noise source, it may be analysed by solving a Fokker-Planck equation in two…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael Wilkinson

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle shows that no one can specify the values of the non-commuting canonically conjugated variables simultaneously. However, the uncertainty relation is usually applied to two incompatible measurements. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Jun Zhang , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

In this paper, we present several observability and unique continuation inequalities for the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the whole space. The observations in these inequalities are made either at two points in time or one point in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang , Yubiao Zhang

Given a selfadjoint magnetic Schr\"odinger operator \begin{equation*} H = ( i \partial + A(x) )^2 + V(x) \end{equation*} on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, with $V(x)$ strictly subquadratic and $A(x)$ strictly sublinear, we prove that the flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Piero D'Ancona , Diego Fiorletta

We derive conditional stability estimates for inverse scattering problems related to time harmonic magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We prove logarithmic type estimates for retrieving the magnetic (up to a gradient) and electric potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Mourad Bellassoued , Houssem Haddar , Amal Labidi
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