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Agglomeration-based strategies are important both within adaptive refinement algorithms and to construct scalable multilevel algebraic solvers. In order to automatically perform agglomeration of polygonal grids, we propose the use of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 P. F. Antonietti , N. Farenga , E. Manuzzi , G. Martinelli , L. Saverio

We introduce MAGNET, an open-source Python library designed for mesh agglomeration in both two- and three-dimensions, based on employing Graph Neural Networks (GNN). MAGNET serves as a comprehensive solution for training a variety of GNN…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Paola F. Antonietti , Matteo Caldana , Ilario Mazzieri , Andrea Re Fraschini

3D meshes are fundamental data representations for capturing complex geometric shapes in computer vision and graphics applications. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have excelled in structured data like images, extending them to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Saqib Nazir , Olivier Lézoray , Sébastien Bougleux

We present GeGnn, a learning-based method for computing the approximate geodesic distance between two arbitrary points on discrete polyhedra surfaces with constant time complexity after fast precomputation. Previous relevant methods either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Bo Pang , Zhongtian Zheng , Guoping Wang , Peng-Shuai Wang

Stress prediction in porous materials and structures is challenging due to the high computational cost associated with direct numerical simulations. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architectures have recently been proposed as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Vasilis Krokos , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Pierre Kerfriden

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

Polygon representation learning is essential for diverse applications, encompassing tasks such as shape coding, building pattern classification, and geographic question answering. While recent years have seen considerable advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Dazhou Yu , Yuntong Hu , Yun Li , Liang Zhao

This work provides an architecture that incorporates depth and tactile information to create rich and accurate 3D models useful for robotic manipulation tasks. This is accomplished through the use of a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN).…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-13 David Watkins , Jacob Varley , Peter Allen

This paper compares the performance of seven different element agglomeration algorithms on unstructured triangular/tetrahedral meshes when used as part of a geometric multigrid. Five of these algorithms come from the literature on AMGe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 S. Dargaville , A. G. Buchan , R. P. Smedley-Stevenson , P. N. Smith , C. C. Pain

We present a novel approach to perform agglomeration of polygonal and polyhedral grids based on spatial indices. Agglomeration strategies are a key ingredient in polytopal methods for PDEs as they are used to generate (hierarchies of)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Marco Feder , Andrea Cangiani , Luca Heltai

The geometric multigrid algorithm is an efficient numerical method for solving a variety of elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The method damps errors at progressively finer grid scales, resulting in faster convergence compared…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Francisco Holguin , GS Sidharth , Gavin Portwood

Mesh-based Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently shown capabilities to simulate complex multiphysics problems with accelerated performance times. However, mesh-based GNNs require a large number of message-passing (MP) steps and suffer…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Roberto Perera , Vinamra Agrawal

In CFD, mesh smoothing methods are commonly utilized to refine the mesh quality to achieve high-precision numerical simulations. Specifically, optimization-based smoothing is used for high-quality mesh smoothing, but it incurs significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Zhichao Wang , Xinhai Chen , Junjun Yan , Jie Liu

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been employed as a kind of significant tool on many graph-based applications recently. Inspired by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), GCNs generate the embeddings of nodes by aggregating the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Tao Huang , Yihan Zhang , Jiajing Wu , Junyuan Fang , Zibin Zheng

Computer representations of three-dimensional (3D) geometries are crucial for simulating systems and processes in engineering and science. In medicine, and more specifically, biomechanics and orthopaedics, obtaining and using 3D geometries…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-05 Thor E. Andreassen , Donald R. Hume , Landon D. Hamilton , Sean E. Higinbotham , Kevin B. Shelburne

Polygonal meshes provide an efficient representation for 3D shapes. They explicitly capture both shape surface and topology, and leverage non-uniformity to represent large flat regions as well as sharp, intricate features. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Rana Hanocka , Amir Hertz , Noa Fish , Raja Giryes , Shachar Fleishman , Daniel Cohen-Or

3D models are widely used in various industries, and mesh data has become an indispensable part of 3D modeling because of its unique advantages. Mesh data can provide an intuitive and practical expression of rich 3D information. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Ling Gao , Zhenyu Shu , Shiqing Xin

This paper presents new designs of graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) on 3D meshes for 3D object segmentation and classification. We use the faces of the mesh as basic processing units and represent a 3D mesh as a graph where each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Wenming Tang Guoping Qiu

This paper presents an innovative framework for remote sensing image analysis by fusing deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, with Geographic Information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Sajjad Afroosheh , Mohammadreza Askari

We propose a quality-based optimization strategy to reduce the total number of degrees of freedom associated to a discrete problem defined over a polygonal tessellation with the Virtual Element Method. The presented Quality Agglomeration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Tommaso Sorgente , Fabio Vicini , Stefano Berrone , Silvia Biasotti , Gianmarco Manzini , Michela Spagnuolo
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