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This paper is the first of a sequence papers ([Z4]--[Z7]) on the {\it ${\mathcal N}$CS $(\text{noncommutative symmetric})$ systems} over differential operator algebras in commutative or noncommutative variables ([Z4]); the ${\mathcal N}$CS…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Wenhua Zhao

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph with $V=\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ and $\chi(G,x)$ be its chromatic polynomial. For an ordering $\pi=(v_1,v_2,\cdots,v_n)$ of elements of $V$, let $\delta_G(\pi)$ be the number of $i$'s, where $1\le i\le n-1$, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Fengming Dong

Let $G$ be a simple graph and let $\mathcal{L}(G)$ be the free partially commutative Lie algebra associated to $G$. In this paper, using heaps of pieces, we prove an expression for the generalized $\textbf k$-chromatic polynomial of $G$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 G Arunkumar

We show that permutation weights, which are previously introduced for finite Lie algebras, can be appropriately defined also for affine Lie algebras. This allows us to classify all the weights of an affine Weyl orbit explicitly. Let…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan R. Karadayi , Meltem Gungormez

Fix any Borcherds-Kac-Moody $\mathbb{C}$-Lie algebra (BKM LA) $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}(A)$ of BKM-Cartan matrix $A$, and Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}\subset \mathfrak{g}$. In this paper, we obtain explicit weight formulas of any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Souvik Pal , G. Krishna Teja

We construct Hopf algebras whose elements are representations of combinatorial automorphism groups, by generalising a theorem of Zelevinsky on Hopf algebras of representations of wreath products. As an application we attach symmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Tyrone Crisp , Caleb Kennedy Hill

We use Polyak's skein relation to give a new proof that Milnor's string link homotopy invariants are finite type invariants, and to develop a recursive relation for their associated weight systems. We show that the obstruction to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Blake Mellor

We study "canonical weight decompositions" slightly generalizing that defined by J. Wildeshaus. For an triangulated category $C$, any integer $n$, and a weight structure $w$ on $C$ a triangle $LM\to M\to RM\to LM[1]$, where $LM$ is of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Mikhail V. Bondarko

We introduce a general class of combinatorial objects, which we call \emph{multi-complexes}, which simultaneously generalizes graphs, multigraphs, hypergraphs and simplicial and delta complexes. We introduce a natural algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Miodrag Iovanov , Jaiung Jun

We prove that the coindex of the box complex $\mathrm{B}(H)$ of a graph $H$ can be measured by the generalised Mycielski graphs which admit a homomorphism to it. As a consequence, we exhibit for every graph $H$ a system of linear equations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Gord Simons , Claude Tardif , David Wehlau

A weight system on graph homology was constructed by Rozansky and Witten using a compact hyperk\"ahler manifold. A variation of this construction utilizing holomorphic vector bundles over the manifold gives a weight system on chord…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Justin Sawon

We have recently proposed arXiv:2105.11565 a powerful method for computing group factors of the perturbative series expansion of the Wilson loop in the Chern-Simons theory with $SU(N)$ gauge group. In this paper, we apply the developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-24 E. Lanina , A. Sleptsov , N. Tselousov

George Birkhoff proved in 1912 that the number of proper colorings of a finite graph G with n colors is a polynomial in n, called the chromatic polynomial of G. Read conjectured in 1968 that for any graph G, the sequence of absolute values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Matthew Baker

In the theory of finite order knot invariants, the universal $\text{sl}_2$ weight system maps the chord diagrams to polynomials in a single variable with integer coefficients. In this paper, we define a family of polynomials that generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Ange Bigeni

In this note, we construct a family of semisimple Hopf algebras $H_{n,m}$ of dimension $n^m m!$ over a field of characteristic zero containing a primitive $n$th root of unity, where $n, m \geq 2$ are integers. The well-known…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Christian Lomp

In prior joint work with Lewis, we developed a theory of enriched set-valued $P$-partitions to construct a $K$-theoretic generalization of the Hopf algebra of peak quasisymmetric functions. Here, we situate this object in a diagram of six…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Eric Marberg

We study the Hopf algebra structure and the highest weight representation of a multiparameter version of $U_{q}gl(2)$. The commutation relations as well as other Hopf algebra maps are explicitly given. We show that the multiparameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 [Pi-Gang Luan , H. C. Lee , R. B. Zhang]

We introduce two coproducts on mixed graphs (that is to say graphs with both oriented and unoriented edges), the first one by separation of the vertices into two parts, and the second one given by contraction and extractions of subgraphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Loïc Foissy

The colored Jones polynomial associated to a knot admits an expansion of knot invariants known as the large-color expansion or Melvin-Morton-Rozansky expansion. We will show how this expansion can be derived from the universal invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Boudewijn Bosch

We study the chromatic quasisymmetric class function of a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid. Given a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid $H$, and an $H$-structure $h$ on a set $N$, there are proper colorings of $h$, generalizing graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jacob A. White