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In a series of two papers, we provide a comprehensive agenda of actions the American Astronomical Society (AAS) can take to create a more diverse and inclusive professional system for astronomers, with a focus on women astronomers. This…

The global climate crisis poses new risks to humanity, and with them, new challenges to the practices of professional astronomy. Avoiding the more catastrophic consequences of global warming by more than 1.5 degrees requires an immediate…

This paper, the second in a series of two, provides a set of recommendations that the American Astronomical Society (AAS) can take to create a more diverse and inclusive professional society for astronomers, with a focus on women…

This White Paper is a call to action for astronomers to respond to climate change with a large structural transition within our profession. Many astronomers are deeply concerned about climate change and act upon it in their personal and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Kathryn Williamson , Travis A. Rector , James Lowenthal

While an astronomer's job is typically to look out from Earth, the seriousness of the climate crisis has meant a shift in many astronomers' focus. Astronomers are starting to consider how our resource requirements may contribute to this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Adam R. H. Stevens , Vanessa A. Moss

In March of 2024 the AAS formed our Graduate Admissions Task Force (GATF), asking us to produce recommendations aimed at improving the state of graduate admissions in astronomy. The task was a timely one, as the past decade has seen…

To keep current global warming below 1.5{\deg}C compared with the pre-industrial era, measures must be taken as quickly as possible in all spheres of society. Astronomy must also make its contribution. In this proceeding, and during the…

Climate change is a major impending threat to the future of humanity. According to the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), our emissions are estimated to have caused 0.8 deg C-1.2 deg C of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) above…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-10 Matija Ćuk , Anne K. Virkki , Tomáš Kohout , Emmanuel Lellouch , Jack J. Lissauer

During its annual conference in 2024, the French Society of Astronomy & Astrophysics (SF2A) hosted a special session dedicated to discussing the environmental transition within the scope of our occupation. Since 2021, thinking on this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Faustine Cantalloube , Camille Noûs

The threat posed to humanity by global warming has led scientists to question the nature of their activities and the need to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from research. Until now, most studies have aimed at quantifying the carbon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 P. Hennebelle , M. Barsuglia , F. Billebaud , M. Bouffard , N. Champollion , M. Grybos , H. Meheut , M. Parmentier , P. Petitjean

The carbon footprint of astronomical research is an increasingly topical issue. From a comparison of existing literature, we infer an annual per capita carbon footprint of several tens of tonnes of CO$_2$ equivalents for an average person…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Jürgen Knödlseder

The American Astronomical Society (AAS) Journals are a vital asset of our professional society. With the push towards open access, page charges are a viable and sustainable option for continuing to effectively fund and publish the AAS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-29 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa Prato , Christopher Sneden , Jason W. Barnes , Dawn M. Gelino , Barbara Kern , Paula Szkody , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Leslie A. Young

Diversity, equity and inclusion are the science leadership issues of our time. As our nation and the field of astronomy grow more diverse, we find ourselves in a position of enormous potential and opportunity: a multitude of studies show…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Carolyn Brinkworth , Allison Byrd Skaer , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Johanna Teske , Sarah Tuttle

During its annual conference in 2024, the French Society of Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A) hosted, for the fourth time, a special session dedicated to discussing the environmental transition within the French astrophysics research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 F Cantalloube , D Barret , M Bouffard , P Hennebelle , J Milli , F Malbet , A Santerne , N Fargette , S Bontemps , C Moutou , A Mouinié , H Méheut , A Saint-Martin , A Hardy

With increasing concerns over climate change, scientists must imperatively acknowledge their share in CO2 emissions. Considering the large emissions associated with scientific traveling - especially international conferences - initiatives…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-19 Anne Streb , Ryan Lively , Philip Llewellyn , Akihiko Matsumoto , Marco Mazzotti , Ronny Pini , Benoit Coasne

The purpose of this white paper is to provide guidance to funding agencies, leaders in the discipline, and its constituent departments about strategies for (1) improving access to advanced education for people from populations that have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Alexander Rudolph , Gibor Basri , Marcel Agüeros , Ed Bertschinger , Kim Coble , Megan Donahue , Jackie Monkiewicz , Angela Speck , Rachel Ivie , Christine Pfund , Julie Posselt

ADASS has been a successful conference series for 24 years. If it is to continue to be successful and relevant we need to ensure that it provides what we as a community need from an annual conference. Earlier this year the ADASS Program…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nuria P. F. Lorente , Keith Shortridge

For astronomers to make a significant contribution to the reduction of climate change-inducing greenhouse gas emissions, we first must quantify our sources of emissions and review the most effective approaches for reducing them. Here we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-19 Adam R. H. Stevens , Sabine Bellstedt , Pascal J. Elahi , Michael T. Murphy

In 2025, the French Society for Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A), gave the environmental transition commission the opportunity to share their considerations during a plenary session at the annual SF2A conference. This year, the presentation…

In this paper we address the consumption of energy by astronomers while performing their professional duties. Although we find that astronomy uses a negligible fraction of the US energy budget, the rate at which energy is consumed by an…

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