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In this paper, we propose a novel method for estimating an elliptic shape approximation of a moving extended object that gives rise to multiple scattered measurements per frame. For this purpose, we parameterize the elliptic shape with its…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Shishan Yang , Marcus Baum

Tracking 6D poses of objects from videos provides rich information to a robot in performing different tasks such as manipulation and navigation. In this work, we formulate the 6D object pose tracking problem in the Rao-Blackwellized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Xinke Deng , Arsalan Mousavian , Yu Xiang , Fei Xia , Timothy Bretl , Dieter Fox

In this study, we propose a novel extended target tracking algorithm which is capable of representing the extent of dynamic objects as an ellipsoid with a time-varying orientation angle. A diagonal positive semi-definite matrix is defined…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-21 Barkın Tuncer , Emre Özkan

Extended object tracking methods based on random matrices, founded on Bayesian filters, have been able to achieve efficient recursive processes while jointly estimating the kinematic states and extension of the targets. Existing random…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Zhixing Wang , Le Zheng , Shi Yan , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar

In this paper, we propose two methods for tracking multiple extended targets or unresolved group targets with elliptical extent shape. These two methods are deduced from the famous Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Yuanhao Cheng , Yunhe Cao , Tat-Soon Yeo , Fu Jie , Wei Zhang

Particle filters (PFs) are powerful sampling-based inference/learning algorithms for dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs). They allow us to treat, in a principled way, any type of probability distribution, nonlinearity and non-stationarity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Arnaud Doucet , Nando de Freitas , Kevin Murphy , Stuart Russell

Extended object tracking considers the simultaneous estimation of the kinematic state and the shape parameters of a moving object based on a varying number of noisy detections. A main challenge in extended object tracking is the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Shishan Yang , Marcus Baum

Extended object tracking involves estimating both the physical extent and kinematic parameters of a target object, where typically multiple measurements are observed per time step. In this article, we propose a deterministic closed-form…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Simon Steuernagel , Marcus Baum

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, such as the particle filter, are by now one of the standard computational techniques for addressing the filtering problem in general state-space models. However, many applications require…

Computation · Statistics 2016-04-20 Fredrik Lindsten , Pete Bunch , Simo Särkkä , Thomas B. Schön , Simon J. Godsill

Due to the limitations of the robotic sensors, during a robotic manipulation task, the acquisition of the object's state can be unreliable and noisy. Combining an accurate model of multi-body dynamic system with Bayesian filtering methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Shuai Li , Siwei Lyu , Jeff Trinkle

The Random Hypersurface Model (RHM) is introduced that allows for estimating a shape approximation of an extended object in addition to its kinematic state. An RHM represents the spatial extent by means of randomly scaled versions of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Marcus Baum , Uwe D. Hanebeck

This paper introduces a framework based on linear splines for 2-dimensional extended object tracking and classification. Unlike state of the art models, linear splines allow to represent extended objects whose contour is an arbitrarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Matteo Tesori , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci

This article provides an elaborate overview of current research in extended object tracking. We provide a clear definition of the extended object tracking problem and discuss its delimitation to other types of object tracking. Next,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Karl Granstrom , Marcus Baum , Stephan Reuter

This study proposes a centimeter-accurate positioning method that utilizes a Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) without requiring integer ambiguity resolution in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) carrier phase measurements.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Daiki Niimi , An Fujino , Taro Suzuki , Junichi Meguro

Targets that generate multiple measurements at a given instant in time are commonly known as extended targets. These present a challenge for many tracking algorithms, as they violate one of the key assumptions of the standard measurement…

Computation · Statistics 2016-04-20 Michael Beard , Stephan Reuter , Karl Granström , Ba-Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Alexander Scheel

Stochastic filtering is a vibrant area of research in both control theory and statistics, with broad applications in many scientific fields. Despite its extensive historical development, there still lacks an effective method for joint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Zhou Fang , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

This paper is concerned with the problem of distributed extended object tracking, which aims to collaboratively estimate the state and extension of an object by a network of nodes. In traditional tracking applications, most approaches…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Junhao Hua , Chunguang Li

Extended target/object tracking (ETT) problem involves tracking objects which potentially generate multiple measurements at a single sensor scan. State-of-the-art ETT algorithms can efficiently exploit the available information in these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Barkın Tuncer , Murat Kumru , Emre Özkan

In this paper we present a general solution for multi-target tracking with superpositional measurements. Measurements that are functions of the sum of the contributions of the targets present in the surveillance area are called…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-19 Francesco Papi , Du Yong Kim

A crucial function for automated vehicle technologies is accurate localization. Lane-level accuracy is not readily available from low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers because of factors such as multipath error and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Macheng Shen , Ding Zhao , Jing Sun , Huei Peng
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