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The low temperatures and high ultraviolet (UV) radiation levels at the surface of Mars today currently preclude the survival of life anywhere except perhaps in limited subsurface niches. Several ideas for making the martian surface more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 R. Wordsworth , L. Kerber , C. Cockell

This paper presents the first structured evaluation of Solar System bodies hypothetically relocated to Earth orbit (1 AU) to assess their potential as alternative habitats. Using comparative criteria, planetary size and gravity, atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohammed Abdel Razak

As the number of prosumers with distributed energy resources (DERs) grows, the conventional centralized operation scheme may suffer from conflicting interests, privacy concerns, and incentive inadequacy. In this paper, we propose an energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Yue Chen , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

Issues for transport facilities on the lunar surface related to science, engineering, architecture, and human-factors are discussed. Logistic decisions made in the next decade may be crucial to financial success. In addition to outlining…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Paul C. Kainen

The radio spectrum suitable for commercial wireless services is limited. A portion of the radio spectrum has been reserved for institutions using it for non-commercial purposes such as federal agencies, defense, public safety bodies and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-29 Federico Bobbio , Randall A. Berry , Michael L. Honig , Thanh Nguyen , Vijay G. Subramanian , Rakesh V. Vohra

A multidimensional financial system could provide benefits for individuals, companies, and states. Instead of top-down control, which is destined to eventually fail in a hyperconnected world, a bottom-up creation of value can unleash…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-30 Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg , Dirk Helbing

Using the formalism of Lyapunov potential function it is shown that the stability principles for biomass in the ecosystem and for employment in economics are mathematically similar. The ecosystem is found to have a stable and an unstable…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-11-30 Victor G. Gorshkov , Anastassia M. Makarieva , Bai-Lian Li

Market-based instruments such as payments, auctions or tradable permits have been proposed as flexible and cost-effective instruments for biodiversity conservation on private lands. Trading the service of conservation requires one to define…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-22 Florian Hartig , Martin Drechsler

As humanity is becoming increasingly confronted by Earth's finite biophysical limits, there is increasing interest in questions about the stability and equitability of a zero-growth capitalist economy, most notably: if one maintains a…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-11-08 Adam B. Barrett

Computational Grids, emerging as an infrastructure for next generation computing, enable the sharing, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed resources for solving large-scale problems in science, engineering, and commerce.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya

Generating renewable energy on Mars is technologically challenging. Firstly, because compared to Earth, key energy resources such as solar and wind are weak as a result of very low atmospheric pressure and low solar irradiation. Secondly,…

Cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks have attracted tremendous attention from their volatile price movements and the promise of decentralization. However, most projects run on business narratives with no way to test and verify their…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Zixuan Zhang

Definition of habitability depends on the organisms under consideration. One way to determine habitability of some environment is to compare its certain parameters to environments where extremophilic micro-organisms thrive on Earth. We can…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Pauli Erik Laine

It is often presumed, that life evolves relatively fast on planets with clement conditions, at least in its basic forms, and that extended periods of habitability are subsequently needed for the evolution of higher life forms. Many planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Claudius Gros

I characterize optimal government policy in a sticky-price economy with different types of consumers and endogenous financial constraints in the banking and entrepreneurial sectors. The competitive equilibrium allocation is constrained…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-29 Aliaksandr Zaretski

In contemporary society, the effective utilization of public resources remains a subject of significant concern. A common issue arises from defectors seeking to obtain an excessive share of these resources for personal gain, potentially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Lichen Wang , Yuyuan Liu , Ruqiang Guo , Liang Zhang , Linjie Liu , Shijia Hua

The rapid growth of human activities in outer space sounds urgent alarms around ethical and philosophical issues, particularly concerning space militarization. The present international legal framework governing activities in space, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 John Barentine , Aparna Venkatesan

Local coexistence of species in large ecosystems is traditionally explained within the broad framework of niche theory. However, its rationale hardly justifies rich biodiversity observed in nearly homogeneous environments. Here we consider…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-17 Deepak Gupta , Stefano Garlaschi , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

The thesis of a capitalist road to communism (van der Veen and Van Parijs, 1986) asserts that Marx realm of freedom can be reached from within welfare capitalism, skipping socialism, by using a tax-financed unconditional basic income until…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-27 Robert van der Veen , Loek Groot

This paper analyzes sustainable regional economic development and land use employing a case study of Russia. The economics of land management in Russia which is shaped by both historical legacies and contemporary policies represents an…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-22 Wadim Strielkowski , Oxana Mukhoryanova , Oxana Kuznetsova , Yury Syrov
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