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We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

Being an example for a relaxation oscillator, the FitzHugh-Nagumo model has been widely employed for describing the generation of action potentials. In this paper, we begin with a biological interpretation of what the subsequent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Burcu Gürbüz , Aytül Gökçe , Mahmut Modanlı

A prevalent theme throughout science and engineering is the ongoing paradigm shift away from isolated systems towards open and interconnected systems. Port-Hamiltonian theory developed as a synthesis of geometric mechanics and network…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Markus Lohmayer , Sigrid Leyendecker

Drawing and visualisation of molecular structures are some of the most common tasks carried out in structural glycobiology, typically using various software. In this perspective article, we outline developments in the computational tools…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 Kanhaya Lal , Rafael Bermeo , Serge Pérez

In this master's thesis, we rigorously develop two frameworks of relational composition of systems using tools from category theory. The first framework addresses port-Hamiltonian systems, which are dynamical systems whose dynamics are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Owen Lynch

We consider a continuum mechanical model for the migration of multiple cell populations through parts of tissue separated by thin membranes. In this model, cells belonging to different populations may be characterised by different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Chiara Giverso , Tommaso Lorenzi , Luigi Preziosi

A modeling formalism is proposed for the description and study of living and life-like systems. It provides an abstract conceptual model framework for real life and evolution of biological organisms. It is proposed, that this model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-14 Margareta Segerståhl

We present the Python Tree Tensor Network package (pyTTN) for the evaluation of dynamical properties of closed and open quantum systems that makes use of Tree Tensor Network (TTN), or equivalently the multi-layer multiconfiguration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Lachlan P Lindoy , Daniel Rodrigo-Albert , Yannic Rath , Ivan Rungger

Cellular Automata (CA), as they are presented in the literature, are abstract mathematical models of computation. In this pa- per we present an alternate approach: using the CA as a model or theory of physical systems and devices. While…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-09-11 Donny Cheung , Carlos A. Perez-Delgado

FFT-based solvers are increasingly used by many researcher groups interested in modelling the mechanical behavior associated to a heterogeneous microstructure. A development is reported here that concerns the viscoelastic behavior of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Stéphane André , Julien Boisse , Camille Noûs

In this paper we introduce a new mathematical tool to solve fractional equations representing models of fractional systems : The Ultradistributions. Ultradistributions permit us to unify the notion of integral and derivative in one only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 C. M. Grunfeld , M. C. Rocca

Multiscale models provide a unique tool for studying complex processes that study events occurring at different scales across space and time. In the context of biological systems, such models can simulate mechanisms happening at the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-27 Marco Ruscone , Andrea Checcoli , Randy Heiland , Emmanuel Barillot , Paul Macklin , Laurence Calzone , Vincent Noël

At transitions between phases of matter, physical systems can exhibit universal behavior independent of their microscopic details. Probing such behavior in quantum many-body systems is a challenging and practically important problem that…

Quantum Turing machines are discussed and reviewed in this paper. Most of the paper is concerned with processes defined by a step operator $T$ that is used to construct a Hamiltonian $H$ according to Feynman's prescription. Differences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul Benioff

Computation biology helps to understand all processes in organisms from interaction of molecules to complex functions of whole organs. Therefore, there is a need for mathematical methods and models that deliver logical explanations in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-10 Ines Abdeljaoued-Tej , Alia BenKahla , Ghassen Haddad , Annick Valibouze

We present a theoretical approach to include dynamical aspects of molecular structural fluctuations, such as, for example, forming and breaking hydrogen bonds, isomerizations, and dynamical supramolecular structures, in nonequilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Daniel S. Kosov

We compare two recently proposed methods for the characterization of phase transitions in small systems. The usefulness of these techniques is evaluated for the case of structural transition in alanine-based peptides.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nelson A. Alves , U. H. E. Hansmann , Y. Peng

We consider a partial differential equation model for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations subdivided into multiple distinct discrete phenotypes. In this model, cells preferentially move towards regions where they feel less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 José A. Carrillo , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane

The level of maturity reached by robust control theory techniques nowadays contributes to a considerable minimization of the development time of an end-to-end control design of a spacecraft system. The advantage offered by this framework is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Francesco Sanfedino , Daniel Alazard , Ervan Kassarian , Franca Somers

We introduce stochastic and quantum finite-state transducers as computation-theoretic models of classical stochastic and quantum finitary processes. Formal process languages, representing the distribution over a process's behaviors, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-29 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield
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