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We study the fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and apply it to general thermal phase transitions (PTs). We analyze two particular cases: the Stoner-Hubbard itinerant electron model of magnetism and the BCS theory of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikola Paunkovic , Vitor Rocha Vieira

We consider interacting many particle systems with quenched disorder having strong Griffiths singularities, which are characterized by the dynamical exponent, z, such as random quantum systems and exclusion processes. In several d=1 and d=2…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert Juhasz , Yu-Cheng Lin , Ferenc Igloi

Spin-glass magnetism confined to individual weakly interacting vortices is detected in two different families of high-transition-temperature (T_c) superconductors, but only in samples on the low-doping side of the low-temperature normal…

We systematically study the AdS/CFT correspondence induced by D3 branes probing three dimensional Gorenstein quotient singularity $\mathbb{C}^3/G$. The field theory is given by the McKay quiver, which has a vanishing NSVZ beta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-25 Yuanyuan Fang , Jing Feng , Dan Xie

We investigate the metallic transport in the organic superconductor (TMTSF)2PF6 under pressure within the framework of the spin density wave theory in the proximity of a Peierls quantum critical point (QCP). We use a simple transport model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-28 H. Meier , P. Auban-Senzier , C. Pépin , D. Jérome

We study the collisionless dynamics of two classes of nonintegrable pairing models. One is a BCS model with separable energy-dependent interactions, the other - a 2D topological superconductor with spin-orbit coupling and a band-splitting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-06 Jasen A. Scaramazza , Pietro Smacchia , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

In disordered itinerant magnets with arbitrary symmetry of the order parameter, the conventional quantum critical point between the ordered phase and the paramagnetic Fermi-liquid (PMFL) is destroyed due to the formation of an intervening…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-10-22 Matthew J. Case , V. Dobrosavljevic

The Shastry-Sutherland model, which consists of a set of spin 1/2 dimers on a 2-dimensional square lattice, is simple and soluble, but captures a central theme of condensed matter physics by sitting precariously on the quantum edge between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-20 S. Haravifard , A. Banerjee , J. C. Lang , G. Srajer , D. M. Silevitch , B. D. Gaulin , H. A. Dabkowska , T. F. Rosenbaum

We report on a new state of matter manifested by strongly correlated Fermi systems including various heavy-fermion (HF) metals, two-dimensional quantum liquids such as $\rm ^3He$ films, certain quasicrystals, and systems behaving as quantum…

We develop a new real-space method which allows to evaluate the Kubo-Greenwood conductivity of independent electrons in static aperiodic potentials. We apply it to a numerical study of propagation modes in 3 dimensional quasiperiodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Roche , D. Mayou

Quantum phase transitions of metals involve changes in the Fermi surface, and can be divided into three categories. The first two categories involve symmetry breaking, and lead to a deformation or reconstruction of the Fermi surface. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Subir Sachdev

Motivated by the novel phenomena observed in the layered material $\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$, the Shastry-Sutherland model (SSM) has been extensively studied as the minimal model for $\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$. However, the nature of its quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-11 Wen-Yuan Liu , Xiao-Tian Zhang , Zhe Wang , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Phase slips are topological fluctuation events that carry the superconducting order-parameter field between distinct current carrying states. Owing to these phase slips low-dimensional superconductors acquire electrical resistance. In…

We study signatures of quantum chaos in (1+1)D Quantum Field Theory (QFT) models. Our analysis is based on the method of Hamiltonian truncation, a numerical approach for the construction of low-energy spectra and eigenstates of QFTs that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-02 Miha Srdinsek , Tomaz Prosen , Spyros Sotiriadis

It has long been thought that macroscopic phase coherence breaks down in effectively lower-dimensional superconducting systems even at zero temperature due to enhanced topological quantum phase fluctuations. In quasi-1D wires, these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrew J. Kerman

We study the magnetic field driven Quantum Phase Transition (QPT) in electrostatically gated superconducting LaTiO3/SrTiO3 interfaces. Through finite size scaling analysis, we show that it belongs to the (2+1)D XY model universality class.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-01 J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , S. Hurand , C. Feuillet-Palma , A. Rastogi , R. C. Budhani , M. Grilli , S. Caprara , J. Lesueur

The Higgs mechanism, i.e., spontaneous symmetry breaking of the quantum vacuum, is a cross-disciplinary principle, universal for understanding dark energy, antimatter and quantum materials, from superconductivity to magnetism. Yet, Higgs…

The observation of metallic ground states in a variety of two-dimensional electronic systems poses a fundamental challenge for the theory of electron fluids. Here, we analyze evidence for the existence of a regime, which we call the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-06 Aharon Kapitulnik , Steven A. Kivelson , Boris Spivak

Quantum criticality is the intriguing possibility offered by the laws of quantum mechanics when the wave function of a many-particle physical system is forced to evolve continuously between two distinct, competing ground states. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-18 Nicolas Roch , Serge Florens , Vincent Bouchiat , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer , Franck Balestro

Phase transitions in condensed matter are often linked to exotic emergent properties. We study the fully frustrated bilayer Heisenberg antiferromagnet to demonstrate that an applied magnetic field creates a novel emergent criticality. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-01 Yuchen Fan , Ning Xi , Changle Liu , Bruce Normand , Rong Yu