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Do we have two kinds of reality: physical and mathematical? What is the role of mathematics in physics? These fundamental questions have intrigued original and brilliant minds since ancient times. A recent article (Aharonov, Cohen and…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 S. C. Tiwari

This paper presents a comprehensive overview on the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematical research, highlighting the transformative role AI has begun to play in this domain. Traditionally, AI advancements have heavily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Shizhe Liang , Wei Zhang , Tianyang Zhong , Tianming Liu

We have summarized here the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Hindu astronomers. This knowledge was accumulated from before 1500 B.C. up to around 1200 A.D. In Section \ref{equiv} we have correlated terms used by the Hindu astronomers…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-03-11 P. Rudra

In this paper we propose a new perspective on the evolution and history of the idea of mathematical proof. Proofs will be studied at three levels: syntactical, semantical and pragmatical. Computer-assisted proofs will be give a special…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Elena Calude , Solomon Marcus

Starting from the concept that knowledge comes as element of mediation between the convergent thinking, founded on experience, and the divergent thinking, placed in the perceptive, intuitive, creative dimension, in this paper we want to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Nicolina Pastena , Nicla Palladino , Maria Alessandra Vaccaro

Graphic statics is undergoing a renaissance, with computerized visual representation becoming both easier and more spectacular as time passes. While methods of the past are revived and tweaked, little emphasis has been placed on studying…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Tamás Baranyai

Mathematical information is essential for technical work, but its creation, interpretation, and search are challenging. To help address these challenges, researchers have developed multimodal search engines and mathematical question…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Richard Zanibbi , Behrooz Mansouri , Anurag Agarwal

The notion of stiffness, which originated in several applications of a different nature, has dominated the activities related to the numerical treatment of differential problems for the last fifty years. Contrary to what usually happens in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Luigi Brugnano , Francesca Mazzia , Donato Trigiante

Mathematical ability is among the most important determinants of prospering in the labour market. Using multiple representative datasets with learning outcomes of over 2 million children from rural India in the age group 8 to 16 years, the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-29 Upasak Das , Karan Singhal

These Course Notes provide an introduction to mathematical proofs for undergraduate students transitioning from computational calculus to abstract mathematics. Topics include propositional logic, proof techniques, mathematical induction,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Heinz H. Bauschke

A new generation of educational mathematics software is being shaped in ThEdu and other academic communities on the side of computer mathematics. Respective concepts and technologies have been clarified to an extent, which calls for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Walther Neuper

The ``geometry'', in the sense of the classical differential geometry of smooth manifolds (CDG), is put under scrutiny from the point of view of Abstract Differential Geometry (ADG), along with resulting, thereby, potential physical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe

Sanskrit poetry has played a significant role in shaping the literary and cultural landscape of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. However, not much attention has been devoted to uncovering the hidden beauty of Sanskrit poetry in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Jivnesh Sandhan , Amruta Barbadikar , Malay Maity , Pavankumar Satuluri , Tushar Sandhan , Ravi M. Gupta , Pawan Goyal , Laxmidhar Behera

We investigate the mathematics behind 1500 year old root extraction methods presented by Aryabhata in his famous mathematical treatise "Aryabhatiya". Also, we look at their computational complexity.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Abhishek Parakh

Physics makes powerful use of mathematics, yet the way this use is made is often poorly understood. Professionals closely integrate their mathematical symbology with physical meaning, resulting in a powerful and productive structure. But…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-02-03 Edward F. Redish , Ayush Gupta

This article focuses on evolvement of the history of mathematics as a science and development of its methodology from the 4th century B.C. to the age of Enlightenment.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Galina Sinkevich

Mathematical concepts and tools have shaped the field of visualization in fundamental ways and played a key role in the development of a large variety of visualization techniques. In this chapter, we sample the visualization literature to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Ingrid Hotz , Roxana Bujack , Christoph Garth , Bei Wang

An understandable concrete syntax and a comprehensible abstract syntax are two central aspects of defining a modeling language. Both representations of a language significantly overlap in their structure and also information, but may also…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe , Steven Völkel

Informal mathematical text underpins real-world quantitative reasoning and communication. Developing sophisticated methods of retrieval and abstraction from this dual modality is crucial in the pursuit of the vision of automating discovery…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jordan Meadows , Andre Freitas
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