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We develop an end-to-end deep learning framework for downlink beamforming in large-scale sparse MIMO channels. The core is a deep EDN architecture with three modules: (i) an encoder NN, deployed at each user end, that compresses estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Yubo Zhang , Jeremy Johnston , Xiaodong Wang

Parsec-scale massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) are expected to form in hierarchical models of structure formation. Even though different observational strategies have been designed to detect these systems, a theoretical study is a further…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 David Izquierdo-Villalba , Alberto Sesana , Monica Colpi

In this paper we describe a new approach for mm-VLBI calibration that provides bona-fide astrometric alignment of the mm-wavelength images from a single source, for the measurement of frequency dependent effects, such as `core-shifts' near…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Richard Dodson , María Rioja , Sol Molina , José-Luis Gómez

3C84 is a nearby radio source with a complex total intensity structure, showing linear polarisation and spectral patterns. A detailed investigation of the central engine region necessitates the use of VLBI above the hitherto available…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , M. Wielgus , J. Röder , T. P. Krichbaum , E. Ros , I. Agudo , I. Myserlis , M. Moscibrodzka , E. Traianou , J. A. Zensus , L. Blackburn , C. -K. Chan , S. Issaoun , M. Janssen , M. D. Johnson , V. L. Fish , K. Akiyama , A. Alberdi , W. Alef , J. C. Algaba , R. Anantua , K. Asada , R. Azulay , U. Bach , A. -K. Baczko , D. Ball , M. Baloković , J. Barrett , M. Bauböck , B. A. Benson , D. Bintley , R. Blundell , K. L. Bouman , G. C. Bower , H. Boyce , M. Bremer , C. D. Brinkerink , R. Brissenden , S. Britzen , A. E. Broderick , D. Broguiere , T. Bronzwaer , S. Bustamante , D. -Y. Byun , J. E. Carlstrom , C. Ceccobello , A. Chael , D. O. Chang , K. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , M. T. Chen , Y. Chen , X. Cheng , I. Cho , P. Christian , N. S. Conroy , J. E. Conway , J. M. Cordes , T. M. Crawford , G. B. Crew , A. Cruz-Osorio , Y. Cui , R. Dahale , J. Davelaar , M. De Laurentis , R. Deane , J. Dempsey , G. Desvignes , J. Dexter , V. Dhruv , S. S. Doeleman , S. Dougal , S. A. Dzib , R. P. Eatough , R. Emami , H. Falcke , J. Farah , E. Fomalont , H. A. Ford , M. Foschi , R. Fraga-Encinas , W. T. Freeman , P. Friberg , C. M. Fromm , A. Fuentes , P. Galison , C. F. Gammie , R. García , O. Gentaz , B. Georgiev , C. Goddi , R. Gold , A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , J. L. Gómez , M. Gu , M. Gurwell , K. Hada , D. Haggard , K. Haworth , M. H. Hecht , R. Hesper , D. Heumann , L. C. Ho , P. Ho , M. Honma , C. L. Huang , L. Huang , D. H. Hughes , S. Ikeda , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , M. Inoue , D. J. James , B. T. Jannuzi , B. Jeter , W. Jaing , A. Jiménez-Rosales , S. Jorstad , A. V. Joshi , T. Jung , M. Karami , R. Karuppusamy , T. Kawashima , G. K. Keating , M. Kettenis , D. -J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kino , J. Y. Koay , P. Kocherlakota , Y. Kofuji , P. M. Koch , S. Koyama , C. Kramer , J. A. Kramer , M. Kramer , C. -Y. Kuo , N. La Bella , T. R. Lauer , D. Lee , S. -S. Lee , P. K. Leung , A. Levis , Z. Li , R. Lico , G. Lindahl , M. Lindqvist , M. Lisakov , J. Liu , K. Liu , E. Liuzzo , W. -P. Lo , A. P. Lobanov , L. Loinard , C. J. Lonsdale , A. E. Lowitz , R. -S. Lu , N. R. MacDonald , J. Mao , N. Marchili , S. Markoff , D. P. Marrone , A. P. Marscher , I. Martí-Vidal , S. Matsushita , L. D. Matthews , L. Medeiros , K. M. Menten , D. Michalik , I. Mizuno , Y. Mizuno , J. M. Moran , K. Moriyama , W. Mulaudzi , C. Müller , H. Müller , A. Mus , G. Musoke , A. Nadolski , H. Nagai , N. M. Nagar , M. Nakamura , G. Narayanan , I. Natarajan , A. Nathanail , S. Navarro Fuentes , J. Neilsen , R. Neri , C. Ni , A. Noutsos , M. A. Nowak , J. Oh , H. Okino , H. Olivares , G. N. Ortiz-León , T. Oyama , F. Özel , D. C. M. Palumbo , J. Park , H. Parsons , N. Patel , U. -L. Pen , V. Piétu , R. Plambeck , A. PopStefanija , O. Porth , F. M. Pötzl , B. Prather , J. A. Preciado-López , D. Psaltis , H. -Y. Pu , V. Ramakrishnan , R. Rao , M. G. Rawlings , A. W. Raymond , L. Rezzolla , A. Ricarte , B. Ripperda , F. Roelofs , A. Rogers , C. Romero-Cañizales , A. Roshanineshat , H. Rottmann , A. L. Roy , I. Ruiz , C. Ruszczyk , K. L. J. Rygl , S. Sánchez , D. Sánchez-Argüelles , M. Sánchez-Portal , M. Sasada , K. Satapathy , T. Savolainen , F. P. Schloerb , J. Schonfeld , K. Schuster , L. Shao , Z. Shen , D. Small , B. W. Sohn , J. SooHoo , L. D. Sosapanta Salas , K. Souccar , H. Sun , F. Tazaki , A. J. Tetarenko , P. Tiede , R. P. J. Tilanus , M. Titus , P. Torne , T. Toscano , T. Trent , S. Trippe , M. Turk , I. van Bemmel , H. J. van Langevelde , D. R. van Rossum , J. Vos , J. Wagner , D. Ward-Thompson , J. Wardle , J. E. Washington , J. Weintroub , R. Wharton , K. Wiik , G. Witzel , M. F. Wondrak , G. N. Wong , Q. Wu , N. Yadlapalli , P. Yamaguchi , A. Yfantis , D. Yoon , A. Young , K. Young , Z. Younsi , W. Yu , F. Yuan , Y. -F. Yuan , S. Zhang , G. Y. Zhao , S. -S. Zhao

Error Correcting Codes are required to have a reliable communication through a medium that has an unacceptable bit error rate and low signal to noise ratio. In IEEE 802.15.6 2.4GHz Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), data gets corrupted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-15 Priya Mathew , Lismi Augustine , Sabarinath G. , Tomson Devis

We describe the development of an FX style correlator for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), implemented in software and intended to run in multi-processor computing environments, such as large clusters of commodity machines (Beowulf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. T. Deller , S. J. Tingay , M. Bailes , C. West

Microgrids offer increased self-reliance and resilience at the grid's edge. They promote a significant transition to decentralized and renewable energy production by optimizing the utilization of local renewable sources. However, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Samrat Acharya , Priya Mana , Hisham Mahmood , Francis Tuffner , Alok Kumar Bharati

The next generation of space-based mm-wave telescopes, such as JAXA's LiteBIRD mission, require focal planes with thousands of detectors in order to achieve their science goals. Digital frequency-domain multiplexing (dfmux) techniques allow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Graeme Smecher , Jean-Francois Cliche , Matt Dobbs , Joshua Montgomery

The imaging fidelity of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is currently determined by its sparse baseline coverage. In particular, EHT coverage is dominated by long baselines, and is highly sensitive to atmospheric conditions and loss of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 S. Issaoun , M. D. Johnson , L. Blackburn , M. Mościbrodzka , A. Chael , H. Falcke

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is a 5000 deg2 grizY survey reaching characteristic photometric depths of 24th magnitude (10 sigma) and enabling accurate photometry and morphology of objects ten times fainter than in SDSS. Preparations for DES…

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provides a unique opportunity to probe the physics of supermassive black holes through Very Large Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), such as the existence of the event horizon, the accretion processes as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Bidisha Bandyopadhyay , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Neil Nagar , Fu-Guo Xie , Venkatessh Ramakrishnan

In millimeter-wave communication systems with large-scale antenna arrays, conventional digital beamforming may not be cost-effective. A promising solution is the implementation of hybrid beamforming techniques, which consist of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Jaein Kim , Seok-Hwan Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Inkyu Lee , Shlomo Shamai

As one of the nearest and most dormant supermassive black holes (SMBHs), M31* provides a rare but promising opportunity for studying the physics of black hole accretion and feedback at the quiescent state. Previous Karl G. Jansky Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Sijia Peng , Zhiyuan Li , Lorant O. Sjouwerman , Yang Yang , Wu Jiang , Zhi-qiang Shen

For the upgrade of the inner tracker of the BESIII spectrometer, planned for 2018, a lightweight tracker based on an innovative Cylindrical Gas Electron Multiplier (CGEM) detector is now under development. The analogue readout of the CGEM…

Semilinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental to modeling complex dynamical systems across scientific domains. The Deep Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) method is a promising approach for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xiaotao Zheng , Xingye Yue , Zhihong Xia , Xin Li

The space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors will open a new mass and redshift regime, allowing us to observe massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) throughout the Universe. A subset of these systems is expected to produce electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Xue-Ting Zhang , Jonathan Gair , Chris Messenger , Natalia Korsakova , Yi-Ming Hu , Hong-Yu Chen

The next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT) will provide us with the best opportunity to investigate supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the highest possible resolution and sensitivity. With respect to the existing Event Horizon…

I show that industrial-scale mass measurement of isolated black holes (BHs) can be achieved by combining a high-cadence, wide-field microlensing survey such as KMTNet, observations from a parallax satellite in solar orbit, and VLTI GRAVITY+…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-31 Andrew Gould

Run-2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will provide new challenges to track and vertex reconstruction with higher energies, denser jets and higher rates. Therefore the ATLAS experiment has constructed the first 4-layer Pixel Detector in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-30 Karolos Potamianos

We present continent-scale VLBI - obtained with the European VLBI Network (EVN) at a wavelength of 18cm - of six distant, luminous submm-selected galaxies (SMGs). Our images have a synthesized beam width of ~30 milliarcsec FWHM - three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. D. Biggs , J. D. Younger , R. J. Ivison