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We have introduced here a simple, single step and cost effective broad ion beam technique for preparation of nanoscale electronic, magnetic, optical and mechanical devices without the need of resist, mask, or focused electron and ion beams.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Prasanta Karmakar , Biswarup Satpati

Two aspects of the contribution of grazing incidence fast atom diffraction (GIFAD) to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are reviewed here: the ability of GIFAD to provide \emph{in-situ} a precise description of the atomic-scale surface topology,…

The focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) process was used by employing a Gemini SEM with a beam characteristic of 1keV and 24pA for the deposition of pillars and line shaped deposits with heights between 9nm to 1um and widths…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-07 Po-Shi Yuan , Nigel Mason , Maria Pintea , Csarnovics István , Tamás Fodor

Gas-phase oxygen-rich iron oxide clusters Fe(O2)n+ (n=1-6), are produced in a molecular beam apparatus. Their stability and structure are investigated by measuring the fragmentation cross sections from collision-induced-dissociation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-06-26 Michalis Velegrakis , Claudia Mihesan , Maria Jadraque

The robust approach for real-time analysis of the scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) data streams, based on the ensemble learning and iterative training (ELIT) of deep convolutional neural networks, is implemented on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-27 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Matthew G. Boebinger , Ondrej Dyck , Ayana Ghosh , Raymond R. Unocic , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

Transition metal di-iodides such as FeI2, NiI2 and CoI2 are an emerging class of 2D magnets exhibiting rich and diverse magnetic behaviour, but their study at the monolayer limit has been severely hindered by fabrication challenges due to…

Atom probe tomography requires needle-shaped specimens with a diameter typically below 100 nm, making them both very fragile and reactive, and defects (notches at grain boundaries or precipitates) are known to affect the yield and data…

Focused ion beams are indispensable tools in the semiconductor industry because of their ability to image and modify structures at the nanometer length scale. Here we report on performance predictions of a new type of focused ion beam based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 G. ten Haaf , S. H. W. Wouters , S. B. van der Geer , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , P. H. A. Mutsaers

Generalization under manipulation and dataset shift remains a core challenge in forged media detection for AI-driven edge sensing systems. Frozen vision foundation models with linear probes are strong baselines, but most pipelines use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Izaldein Al-Zyoud , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Laser manipulation plays a critical role in precisely tailoring relativistic electron beams through energy modulation, enabling the generation of coherent, intense, and ultrashort radiation in accelerator-based light sources such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Zipeng Liu , Shengbin Ye , Wencai Cheng , Shudong Zhou , Cheng Yu , Tao Liu , Haixiao Deng

Photo-ionization of a laser-cooled and compressed atomic beam from a high-flux thermal source can be used to create a high-brightness ion beam for use in Focus Ion Beam (FIB) instruments. Here we show using calculations and Doppler cooling…

The study of ion dissolution from metal surfaces has a long-standing history, wherein the gradual dissolution of solute atoms with increasing electrode potential, leading to their existence as ions in the electrolyte with integer charges,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Mingqing Liu , Tong-Yi Zhang , Sheng Sun

Focused electron beam induced deposition of pure materials from aqueous solutions has been of interest in recent years. However, controlling the liquid film in partial vacuum is challenging. Here we modify the substrate to increase control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Samaneh Esfandiarpour , J. Todd Hastings

Deep image prior (DIP) has been successfully applied to positron emission tomography (PET) image restoration, enabling represent implicit prior using only convolutional neural network architecture without training dataset, whereas the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Yuya Onishi , Fumio Hashimoto , Kibo Ote , Keisuke Matsubara , Masanobu Ibaraki

Microstructural analysis with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) involves sectioning and polishing to create a flat and preparation-artifact free surface. The quality of EBSD analysis is often dependant on this step, and this motivates…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-31 Ning Fang , Ruth Birch , T. Ben Britton

Electron beam induced deposition with tungsten hexacarbonyl W(CO)6 as precursors leads to granular deposits with varying compositions of tungsten, carbon and oxygen. Depending on the deposition conditions, the deposits are insulating or…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-20 Kaliappan Muthukumar , Roser Valenti , Harald O. Jeschke

We demonstrate a prototype of a Focused Ion Beam machine based on the ionization of a laser-cooled cesium beam adapted for imaging and modifying different surfaces in the few-tens nanometer range. Efficient atomic ionization is obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 M. Viteau , M. Reveillard , L. Kime , B. Rasser , P. Sudraud , Y. Bruneau , G. Khalili , P. Pillet , D. Comparat , I. Guerri , A. Fioretti , D. Ciampini , M. Allegrini , F. Fuso

This handook is intended as a resource for scientists who use Ion Beam Analysis (IBA), to help them understand and minimise beam damage induced during the analysis. The basic physics of ion-matter interactions, from the perspectve of damage…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-14 D. Benzeggouta , I. Vickridge

The nitrocarburization of the AISI-H13 tool steel by ion beam assisted deposition is reported. In this technique, a carbon film is continuously deposited over the sample by the ion beam sputtering of a carbon target while a second ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 L. F. Zagonel , F. Alvarez

Despite the growing level of technological advancement that characterizes extrusion-deposition additive manufacturing technology, there remains a significant knowledge gap in fully understanding the process-structure-property relationship…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Aigbe E. Awenlimobor
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