English
Related papers

Related papers: Phantom chain simulations for fracture of star pol…

200 papers

Are the cohesive laws of interfaces sufficient for modelling fracture in polycrystals using the cohesive zone model? We examine this question by comparing a fully atomistic simulation of a silicon polycrystal to a finite element simulation…

Here, we provide an overview of theoretical approaches to semiflexible polymers and their networks. Such semiflexible polymers have large bending rigidities that can compete with the entropic tendency of a chain to crumple up into a random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Chase P. Broedersz , Fred. C. MacKintosh

In this paper, we employ Molecular Dynamics computer simulations to study and compare the statics and dynamics of linear and circular (ring) polymer chains in entangled solutions of different densities. While we confirm that linear chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Negar Nahali , Angelo Rosa

Data driven approaches have the potential to make modeling complex, nonlinear physical phenomena significantly more computationally tractable. For example, computational modeling of fracture is a core challenge where machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Erfan Hamdi , Emma Lejeune

In this work, we use the theory of spatial networks to analyze galaxy distributions. The aim is to develop new approaches to study the spatial galaxy environment properties by means of the network parameters. We investigate how each of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Evelise Gausmann , Fabricio Ferrari

Building on the results of our computer simulation (ArXiv cond-mat/0503573)we develop a theoretical description of the motion of a bead, embedded in a network of semiflexible polymers, and responding to an applied force. The theory reveals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Ter-Oganessian , D. A. Pink , A. Boulbitch

Transport of tracer particles through mesh-like environments such as biological hydrogels and polymer matrices is ubiquitous in nature. These tracers could be passive, such as colloids or active (self-propelled), such as synthetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-08 Praveen Kumar , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We combine molecular dynamics simulations of deformations at the submicron scale with a continuum fracture mechanics calculation for the onset of crack propagation to predict the macroscopic fracture toughness of amorphous glassy polymers.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jörg Rottler , Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

Fractals are self-similar and scale-invariant patterns found ubiquitously in nature. A lot of evidences implying fractal properties such as 1/f power spectrums have been also observed in resting state fMRI time series. To explain the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-08-07 Wonsang You , Jörg Stadler

It is common to study polymer physics through the use of idealized single-chain models, and the most popular of these is the freely jointed chain model. In certain thermodynamic ensembles, statistical mechanical treatment of this model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Michael R. Buche , Alvin Chen

Local chain structure and local environment play an important role in the dynamics of polymer chains in miscible blends. In general, the friction coefficients that describe the segmental dynamics of the two components in a blend differ from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Manjeera Mantina

Collapse of the polymer chain upon the sharp decrease of solvent quality is studied. During collapse, any pair of polymer units appearing in a sufficiently close vicinity in space has the possibility with a certain probability to form an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-07 A. M. Astakhov , S. K. Nechaev , K. E. Polovnikov

We propose a statistical model defined on the three-dimensional diamond network where the splitting of randomly selected nodes leads to a spatially disordered network, with decreasing degree of connectivity. The terminal state, that is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-16 Susan Nachtrab , Matthias J. F. Hoffmann , Sebastian C. Kapfer , Gerd E. Schroeder-Turk , Klaus Mecke

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study polymer melts consisting of fully flexible and moderately stiff chains in the bond fluctuation model at a volume fraction $0.5$. In order to reduce the local density fluctuations, we test a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Hsiao-Ping Hsu

We study the elasticity of random stiff fiber networks. The elastic response of the fibers is characterized by a central force stretching stiffness as well as a bending stiffness that acts transverse to the fiber contour. Previous studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-02 Claus Heussinger , Erwin Frey

Polymeric single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are soft nano-objects synthesized by purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations, we investigate the conformational properties of SCNPs as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Angel J. Moreno , Petra Bacova , Federica Lo Verso , Arantxa Arbe , Juan Colmenero , Jose A. Pomposo

We study the changes in the conformations of brushes upon the addition of crosslinks between the chains using the bond fluctuation model. The Flory-Rehner model applied to uni-axially swollen networks predicts a collapse for large degrees…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 M. Lang , M. Hoffmann , M. Werner , R. Dockhorn , J. -U. Sommer

We consider the translocation dynamics of a polymer chain forced through a nanopore by an external force on its head monomer on the trans side. For a proper theoretical treatment we generalize the iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Jalal Sarabadani , Bappa Ghosh , Srabanti Chaudhury , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The fractal nature of complex networks has received a great deal of research interest in the last two decades. Similarly to geometric fractals, the fractality of networks can also be defined with the so-called box-covering method. A network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-25 Enikő Zakar-Polyák , Marcell Nagy , Roland Molontay