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Livestock methane emissions represent 32% of human-caused methane production, making automated monitoring critical for climate mitigation strategies. We introduce GasTwinFormer, a hybrid vision transformer for real-time methane emission…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Mohamed Embaby , Taminul Islam , Amer AbuGhazaleh , Khaled R Ahmed

Foundation models (FM) are reshaping computer vision by reducing reliance on task-specific supervised learning and leveraging general visual representations learned at scale. In precision livestock farming, most pipelines remain dominated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ye Bi , Bimala Acharya , David Rosero , Juan Steibel

The convergence of IoT sensing, edge computing, and machine learning is transforming precision livestock farming. Yet bioacoustic data streams remain underused because of computational complexity and ecological validity challenges. We…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Mayuri Kate , Suresh Neethirajan

Multi-view pose estimation is essential for quantifying animal behavior in scientific research, yet current methods struggle to achieve accurate tracking with limited labeled data and suffer from poor uncertainty estimates. We address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Lenny Aharon , Keemin Lee , Karan Sikka , Selmaan Chettih , Cole Hurwitz , Liam Paninski , Matthew R Whiteway

Robust behaviour recognition in real-world farm environments remains challenging due to several data-related limitations, including the scarcity of well-annotated livestock video datasets and the substantial domain gap between large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Huimin Liu , Jing Gao , Daria Baran , AxelX Montout , Neill W Campbell , Andrew W Dowsey

Understanding freely moving animal behavior is central to neuroscience, where pose estimation and behavioral understanding form the foundation for linking neural activity to natural actions. Yet both tasks still depend heavily on human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Jingyang Ke , Weihan Li , Amartya Pradhan , Jeffrey Markowitz , Anqi Wu

Activity and behaviour correlate with dairy cow health and welfare, making continual and accurate monitoring crucial for disease identification and farm productivity. Manual observation and frequent assessments are laborious and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Kumail Abbas , Zeeshan Afzal , Aqeel Raza , Taha Mansouri , Andrew W. Dowsey , Chaidate Inchaisri , Ali Alameer

The advancement of technology has revolutionized the agricultural industry, transitioning it from labor-intensive farming practices to automated, AI-powered management systems. In recent years, more intelligent livestock monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Qianxue Zhang , Eiman Kanjo

In the food industry, assessing the quality of poultry carcasses during processing is a crucial step. This study proposes an effective approach for automating the assessment of carcass quality without requiring skilled labor or inspector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Minh Tran , Sang Truong , Arthur F. A. Fernandes , Michael T. Kidd , Ngan Le

Precision livestock farming requires objective assessment of social behavior to support herd welfare monitoring, yet most existing approaches infer interactions using static proximity thresholds that cannot distinguish affiliative from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Sibi Parivendan , Kashfia Sailunaz , Suresh Neethirajan

Tracking the behaviour of livestock enables early detection and thus prevention of contagious diseases in modern animal farms. Apart from economic gains, this would reduce the amount of antibiotics used in livestock farming which otherwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Bhavesh Tangirala , Ishan Bhandari , Daniel Laszlo , Deepak K. Gupta , Rajat M. Thomas , Devanshu Arya

Precision livestock farming (PLF) aims to improve the health and welfare of livestock animals and farming outcomes through the use of advanced technologies. Computer vision, combined with recent advances in machine learning and deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Stacey D. Scott , Zayn J. Abbas , Feerass Ellid , Eli-Henry Dykhne , Muhammad Muhaiminul Islam , Weam Ayad , Kristina Kacmorova , Dan Tulpan , Minglun Gong

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have advanced representation learning through self-supervised methods. However, existing training pipelines are often inflexible, domain-specific, or computationally expensive, which limits their usability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mahmut Selman Gokmen , Cody Bumgardner

Active perception in vision-based robotic manipulation aims to move the camera toward more informative observation viewpoints, thereby providing high-quality perceptual inputs for downstream tasks. Most existing active perception methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Deyun Qin , Zezhi Liu , Hanqian Luo , Xiao Liang , Yongchun Fang

Cattle farming is one of the important and profitable agricultural industries. Employing intelligent automated precision livestock farming systems that can count animals, track the animals and their poses will raise productivity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Kian Eng Ong , Sivaji Retta , Ramarajulu Srinivasan , Shawn Tan , Jun Liu

We introduce Grounded SAM, which uses Grounding DINO as an open-set object detector to combine with the segment anything model (SAM). This integration enables the detection and segmentation of any regions based on arbitrary text inputs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Tianhe Ren , Shilong Liu , Ailing Zeng , Jing Lin , Kunchang Li , He Cao , Jiayu Chen , Xinyu Huang , Yukang Chen , Feng Yan , Zhaoyang Zeng , Hao Zhang , Feng Li , Jie Yang , Hongyang Li , Qing Jiang , Lei Zhang

This paper proposes a modular framework to generate robust biped locomotion using a tight coupling between an analytical walking approach and deep reinforcement learning. This framework is composed of six main modules which are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Miguel Abreu , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira , Luis Paulo Reis

The future of poultry production depends on a paradigm shift replacing subjective, labor-intensive welfare checks with data-driven, intelligent monitoring ecosystems. Traditional welfare assessments-limited by human observation and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Daniel Essien , Suresh Neethirajan

Visual object tracking often employs a multi-stage pipeline of feature extraction, target information integration, and bounding box estimation. To simplify this pipeline and unify the process of feature extraction and target information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Yutao Cui , Cheng Jiang , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

Predicting future dynamics is crucial for applications like autonomous driving and robotics, where understanding the environment is key. Existing pixel-level methods are computationally expensive and often focus on irrelevant details. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Efstathios Karypidis , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis
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