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True understanding of videos comes from a joint analysis of all its modalities: the video frames, the audio track, and any accompanying text such as closed captions. We present a way to learn a compact multimodal feature representation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Vivek Sharma , Makarand Tapaswi , Rainer Stiefelhagen

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs) and their integration into large multimodal models (LMMs), there has been impressive progress in zero-shot completion of user-oriented vision-language tasks. However, a gap remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Fuxiao Liu , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenlin Yao , Jianshu Chen , Kaiqiang Song , Sangwoo Cho , Yaser Yacoob , Dong Yu

Omni-modal large language models (OLLMs) aim to unify audio, vision, and text understanding within a single framework. While existing benchmarks primarily evaluate general cross-modal question-answering ability, it remains unclear whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Xingrui Wang , Jiang Liu , Chao Huang , Xiaodong Yu , Ze Wang , Ximeng Sun , Jialian Wu , Alan Yuille , Emad Barsoum , Zicheng Liu

Instruction tuning, a new learning paradigm that fine-tunes pre-trained language models on tasks specified through instructions, has shown promising zero-shot performance on various natural language processing tasks. However, it has yet to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Zhiyang Xu , Ying Shen , Lifu Huang

A big convergence of language, vision, and multimodal pretraining is emerging. In this work, we introduce a general-purpose multimodal foundation model BEiT-3, which achieves state-of-the-art transfer performance on both vision and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Wenhui Wang , Hangbo Bao , Li Dong , Johan Bjorck , Zhiliang Peng , Qiang Liu , Kriti Aggarwal , Owais Khan Mohammed , Saksham Singhal , Subhojit Som , Furu Wei

In the molecular domain, numerous studies have explored the use of multimodal large language models (LLMs) to construct a general-purpose, multi-task molecular model. However, these efforts are still far from achieving a truly universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Chengxin Hu , Hao Li , Yihe Yuan , Zezheng Song , Chenyang Zhao , Haixin Wang

Multi-modal pre-training and knowledge discovery are two important research topics in multi-modal machine learning. Nevertheless, none of existing works make attempts to link knowledge discovery with knowledge guided multi-modal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Zhihao Fan , Zhongyu Wei , Jingjing Chen , Siyuan Wang , Zejun Li , Jiarong Xu , Xuanjing Huang

In-context learning (ICL) enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to learn tasks from demonstration examples without parameter updates. Although it has been extensively studied in LLMs, its effectiveness in Vision-Language Models (VLMs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Gabriel O. dos Santos , Esther Colombini , Sandra Avila

Learning holistic computational representations in physical, chemical or biological systems requires the ability to process information from different distributions and modalities within the same model. Thus, the demand for multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Konstantin Hemker , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

Multimodal learning from document data has achieved great success lately as it allows to pre-train semantically meaningful features as a prior into a learnable downstream task. In this paper, we approach the document classification problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Souhail Bakkali , Zuheng Ming , Mickael Coustaty , Marçal Rusiñol , Oriol Ramos Terrades

Thanks to the emerging of foundation models, the large language and vision models are integrated to acquire the multimodal ability of visual captioning, question answering, etc. Although existing multimodal models present impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Bo Zhao , Boya Wu , Muyang He , Tiejun Huang

Most of the existing work in one-stage referring expression comprehension (REC) mainly focuses on multi-modal fusion and reasoning, while the influence of other factors in this task lacks in-depth exploration. To fill this gap, we conduct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Gen Luo , Yiyi Zhou , Jiamu Sun , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

Recent advances in large language models, particularly following GPT-4o, have sparked increasing interest in developing omni-modal models capable of understanding more modalities. While some open-source alternatives have emerged, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zuyan Liu , Yuhao Dong , Jiahui Wang , Ziwei Liu , Winston Hu , Jiwen Lu , Yongming Rao

Multimodal learning has become a prominent research area, with the potential of substantial performance gains by combining information across modalities. At the same time, model development has trended toward increasingly complex deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Tillmann Rheude , Roland Eils , Benjamin Wild

As large-scale models evolve, language instructions are increasingly utilized in multi-modal tasks. Due to human language habits, these instructions often contain ambiguities in real-world scenarios, necessitating the integration of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Minheng Ni , Yutao Fan , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs), which integrate language and visual cues for problem-solving, are crucial for advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI). However, current benchmarks for measuring the intelligence of MLLMs…

Many real-world problems are inherently multimodal, from spoken language, gestures, and paralinguistics humans use to communicate, to force, proprioception, and visual sensors on robots. While there has been an explosion of interest in…

Image-text multimodal representation learning aligns data across modalities and enables important medical applications, e.g., image classification, visual grounding, and cross-modal retrieval. In this work, we establish a connection between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Peiqi Wang , William M. Wells , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Polina Golland

In-context learning (ICL) involves reasoning from given contextual examples. As more modalities comes, this procedure is becoming more challenging as the interleaved input modalities convolutes the understanding process. This is exemplified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Yixin Chen , Shuai Zhang , Boran Han , Jiaya Jia

In this paper, we present a benchmark to pressure-test today's frontier models' multimodal decision-making capabilities in the very long-context regime (up to one million tokens) and investigate whether these models can learn from large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Anian Ruoss , Fabio Pardo , Harris Chan , Bonnie Li , Volodymyr Mnih , Tim Genewein