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We investigate the secular dynamics of three-body circumbinary systems under the effect of tides. We use the octupolar non-restricted approximation for the orbital interactions, general relativity corrections, the quadrupolar approximation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

Mutually misaligned circumbinary planets may form in a warped or broken gas disc or from later planet-planet interactions. With numerical simulations and analytic estimates we explore the dynamics of two circumbinary planets with a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Aaron M. Geller

We present a survey on exoplanetary systems of binary stars with stellar separations less than 100 au. For a sample of 11 binaries that harbour detected circumstellar giant planets we investigate the frequency of systems with secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Ákos Bazsó , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Siegfried Eggl , Barbara Funk , David Bancelin , Gioia Rau

We analyze a tilt instability of the orbit of an outer planet in a two planet circumbinary system that we recently reported. The binary is on an eccentric orbit and the inner circumbinary planet is on a circular polar orbit that causes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Stephen H. Lubow , Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

If mutual gravitational scattering among exoplanets occurs, then it may produce unique orbital properties. For example, two-planet systems that lie near the boundary between circulation and libration of their periapses could result if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Miles Timpe , Rory Barnes , Ravikumar Kopparapu , Sean N. Raymond , Richard Greenberg , Noel Gorelick

A widely considered characteristic of extra-solar planetary systems has been a seeming tendency for major axes of adjacent orbits to librate in stable configurations. Based on a new catalog of extra-solar planets (Butler et al. 2006) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

In a multi-planet system, a gradual change in one planet's semi-major axis will affect the eccentricities of all the planets, as angular momentum is distributed via secular interactions. If tidal dissipation in the planet is the cause of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Richard Greenberg , Christa Van Laerhoven

Recent observations suggest that the incidence of near-resonant planets declines as planetary systems age, making young planetary systems key signposts of early dynamical evolution. Here we investigate the dynamical states of three of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Zhecheng Hu , Fei Dai , Wei Zhu , Mu-Tian Wang , Max Goldberg , Caleb Lammers , Kento Masuda

In some planetary systems, the orbital periods of two of its members present a commensurability, usually known by mean-motion resonance. These resonances greatly enhance the mutual gravitational influence of the planets. As a consequence,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Jacques Laskar

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission exhibit the following feature: planet pairs near first-order mean-motion resonances prefer orbits just outside the nominal resonance, while avoiding those just inside the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Renu Malhotra , Scott Tremaine

The radial velocity method for detecting extra-solar planets relies on measuring the star's wobble around the system's center of mass. Since this is an indirect method, we may ask if there are other dynamical effects that can mimic such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

Stellar spin-orbit misalignments (obliquities) in hot Jupiter systems have been extensively probed. Such obliquities may reveal clues about hot Jupiter dynamical histories. Common explanations for generating obliquities include…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

We investigate the secular resonances for massless small bodies and Earth-like planets in several planetary systems. We further compare the results with those of Solar System. For example, in the GJ 876 planetary system, we show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ji Jianghui , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

Multi-planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of planets close to first-order mean-motion resonances (2:1 and 3:2) but with a period ratio slightly higher than the resonant value. Several mechanisms have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The identification of mean motion resonances in exoplanetary systems or in the Solar System might be cumbersome when several planets and large number of smaller bodies are to be considered. Based on the geometrical meaning of the resonance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , B. Érdi

A fraction of multiple planet candidate systems discovered from transits by the Kepler mission contain pairs of planet candidates that are in orbital resonance or are spaced slightly too far apart to be in resonance. We focus here on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Moore , Imran Hasan , Alice Quillen

In the coming years, high contrast imaging surveys are expected to reveal the characteristics of the population of wide-orbit, massive, exoplanets. To date, a handful of wide planetary mass companions are known, but only one such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

The discovery of multi-planet extrasolar systems has kindled interest in using their orbital evolution as a probe of planet formation. Accurate descriptions of planetary orbits identify systems which could hide additional planets or be in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford