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Related papers: Topological isotopy and finite type invariants

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We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of \pi-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group \pi . Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

We establish a direct map between refined topological vertex and sl(N) homological invariants of the of Hopf link, which include Khovanov-Rozansky homology as a special case. This relation provides an exact answer for homological invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov , Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper, we define real link Floer homology for strongly invertible and doubly periodic links in closed real $3$-manifolds with connected fixed sets, which generalizes real Heegaard Floer homology and real sutured Heegaard Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Yonghan Xiao

The present note contains a new proof of Y. Hashizume's 1958 theorem that every non-split link in $S^3$ admits a unique factorization into prime links. While the new proof does not go far beyond standard techniques, it is considerably…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Sergey A. Melikhov

In this note we use techniques in the topology of 2-complexes to recast some tools that have arisen in the study of planar tiling questions. With spherical pictures we show that the tile counting group associated to a set $T$ of tiles and a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Michael P. Hitchman

To a smooth, compact, oriented, properly-embedded surface in the $4$-ball, we define an invariant of its boundary-preserving isotopy class from the Khovanov homology of its boundary link. Previous work showed that when the boundary link is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Isaac Sundberg , Jonah Swann

Asaeda-Przytycki-Sikora, Manturov, and Gabrov\v{s}ek extended Khovanov homology to links in $\mathbb{RP}^3$. We construct a Lee-type deformation of their theory, and use it to define an analogue of Rasmussen's s-invariant in this setting.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ciprian Manolescu , Michael Willis

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

In this paper we introduce two theories of finite type invariants for framed links with fixed linking matrix. We show that these thepries are related to the theory of Vassiliev invariants of framed links. We also study the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Eli Appleboim

We study relations between cluster algebra invariants and link invariants. First, we show that several constructions of positroid links (permutation links, Richardson links, grid diagram links, plabic graph links) give rise to isotopic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam

The theory of signature invariants of links in rational homology spheres is applied to covering links of homology boundary links. From patterns and Seifert matrices of homology boundary links, an explicit formula is derived to compute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha , Ki Hyoung Ko

For a closed PL manifold M, we consider the configuration space F(M,k) of ordered k-tuples of distinct points in M. We show that a suitable iterated suspension of F(M,k) is a homotopy invariant of M. The number of suspensions we require…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mokhtar Aouina , John R. Klein

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

It is well known that plane curves with the same endpoints are homotopic. An analogous claim for plane curves with the same endpoints and bounded curvature still remains open. In this work we find necessary and sufficient conditions for two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-23 José Ayala

Fixing two concordant links in $3$--space, we study the set of all embedded concordances between them, as knotted annuli in $4$--space. When regarded up to surface-concordance or link-homotopy, the set $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of concordances from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We define a Floer-homology invariant for links in $S^3$, and study its properties.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We exhibit pairs of transverse knots with the same self-linking number that are not transversely isotopic, using the recently defined knot Floer homology invariant for transverse knots and some algebraic refinements of it.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Lenhard Ng , Peter Ozsvath , Dylan Thurston

Topological complexity was first introduced in 2003 by Michael Farber as a homotopy invariant for a connected topological space X, denoted by TC(X). Although the invariant is defined in terms of elementary homotopy theory using well-known…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Yuya Miyata

For smooth embeddings of an integral homology 3-sphere in the 6-sphere, we define an integer invariant in terms of their Seifert surfaces. Our invariant gives a bijection between the set of smooth isotopy classes of such embeddings and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masamichi Takase