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Inflationary reheating via resonant production of non-minimally coupled scalar particles with only gravitational coupling is shown to be extremely strong, exhibiting a negative coupling instability for $\xi < 0$ and a wide resonance decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bruce A. Bassett , Stefano Liberati

In this work, we show the effect of the non-minimal coupling $\xi \phi^2 R$ on the inflationary parameters by considering the single-field inflation and present the inflationary predictions of the appealing potential for the particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-03 Nilay Bostan

We study a dark matter model with one singlet complex scalar and two Higgs doublets. The scalar potential respects a softly broken global symmetry, which makes the imaginary part of the singlet become a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson acting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-14 Xue-Min Jiang , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We investigate the inflaton decay and reheating period after the end of inflation in the non-minimal derivative coupling (NDC) model with chaotic potential. In general, this model is known to provide an enhanced slow-roll inflation caused…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

We study the decay of scalar fields, in particular the inflaton, into lighter scalars in a De Sitter spacetime background. After providing a practical definition of the rate, we focus on the case of an inflaton interacting with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , R. Holman , S. Prem Kumar

A new mechanism is presented which can reheat the Universe in non-oscillatory models of inflation, where the inflation period is followed by a period dominated by the kinetic density for the inflaton field (kination). The mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

At the end of inflation, the coherent oscillations of the inflaton field may resonantly amplify the long wavelength modes of both bosons and fermions coupled to it. We study the resonant production of both kinds of particles during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

We analyze the observational constraints on the model where a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) plays the role of dark energy. The constraints are derived by using the latest Gold set of 182 type Ia supernovae and the CMB shift parameter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Koushik Dutta , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study the details of preheating in an inflationary scenario in which the Standard Model Higgs, strongly non-minimally coupled to gravity, plays the role of the inflaton. We find that the Universe does not reheat immediately through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Javier Rubio

We re-examine the original model of Natural inflation, in which the inflaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson with potential of the form $ V(\phi) = \Lambda^4 [1 \pm \cos(\phi/f)]$, in light of recent data. We find that the model is alive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

Production of gravitationally coupled light moduli fields must be suppressed in the early universe, so that its decay products do not alter Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) predictions for light elements. On the other hand, the moduli quanta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Khursid Alam , Mar Bastero-Gil , Koushik Dutta , H. V. Ragavendra

The flatness of the inflaton potential and lightness of the Higgs could have the common origin of the breaking of a global symmetry. This scenario provides a unified framework of Goldstone Inflation and Composite Higgs, where the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

We study in detail (p)reheating after multi-field inflation models with a particular focus on N-flation. We consider a variety of different couplings between the inflatons and the matter sector, including both quartic and trilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Neil Barnaby , Jonathan Braden , Lev Kofman

In models where the Higgs is realized as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) of some global symmetry breaking, there are often remaining pNGBs of some $U(1)$ groups (called `pseudo-axions'), which could lead to smoking gun signatures of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 Kingman Cheung , Shi-Ping He , Ying-nan Mao , Po-Yan Tseng , Chen Zhang

If, after primordial inflation, the universe undergoes a relatively long reheating period, it could present a phase of matter domination supported by the oscillating inflaton field. During this epoch, small perturbations from the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Gabriel German

We numerically investigate particle production by a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) in spontaneous baryogenesis, focusing on large initial misalignment angles. Our analysis confirms the established cubic dependence of the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Maxim Krasnov , Maxim Khlopov , Ufuk Aydemir

A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We propose an inflationary scenario based on a many-flavor hidden QCD with eight flavors, which realizes the almost scale-invariant (walking) gauge dynamics. The theory predicts two types of composite (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone bosons, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-26 Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinya Matsuzaki

We calculate particle production during inflation and in the early stages of reheating after inflation in models with a charged scalar field coupled to Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields. A detailed analysis of the power spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-20 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin