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In the present paper we study the low density Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit interacting via two-body and three-body interaction potentials. We prove that the leading order of the ground state energy is entirely characterised by both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 François L. A. Visconti

We consider the low density Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit with a three-body interaction potential. We prove that the leading order of the ground state energy of the system is determined completely in terms of the scattering energy of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy of a Bose gas consisting of $N$ hard spheres with radius $\mathfrak{a}/N$, moving in the three-dimensional unit torus $\Lambda$. Our estimate captures the correct asymptotics of the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Giulia Basti , Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Olgiati , Giulio Pasqualetti , Benjamin Schlein

We consider a gas of bosons interacting through a hard-sphere potential with radius $\frak{a}$ in the thermodynamic limit. We derive a simple upper bound for the ground state energy per particle at low density. Our bound captures the…

We provide a second order energy expansion for a gas of $N$ bosonic particles with three-body interactions in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We especially confirm a conjecture by Nam, Ricaud and Triay in [22], where they predict the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Morris Brooks

We consider a system of $N$ bosons on the three-dimensional unit torus. The particles interact through repulsive pair interactions of the form $N^{3\beta-1} v (N^\beta x)$ for $\beta \in (0,1)$. We prove the next order correction to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , Sören Petrat , Simone Rademacher

We investigate the properties of the ground state of a system of interacting bosons on regular lattices with coordination number $k\geq 2$. The interaction is a pure, infinite, on-site repulsion. Our concern is to give an improved upper…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Suto

We determined perturbatively the low-energy universal thermodynamics of dilute one-dimensional bosons with the three-body repulsive forces. The final results are presented for the limit of vanishing potential range in terms of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Volodymyr Pastukhov

Consider $N$ bosons in a finite box $\Lambda= [0,L]^3\subset \mathbf R^3$ interacting via a two-body smooth repulsive short range potential. We construct a variational state which gives the following upper bound on the ground state energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We review some rigorous estimates for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases. We start with Dyson's upper bound, which provides the correct leading order asymptotics for hard spheres. Afterwards, we discuss a rigorous version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Giulia Basti , Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Olgiati , Giulio Pasqualetti , Benjamin Schlein

We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit. We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy per unit volume, capturing the expected third order term, as predicted by Wu, Hugenholtz-Pines and Sawada.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Morris Brooks , Jakob Oldenburg , Diane Saint Aubin , Benjamin Schlein

We study interacting bosons on a three-dimensional Bravais lattice with positive hopping amplitudes and on-site repulsive interactions. We prove that, in the dilute limit $\rho\to 0$, the ground state energy density satisfies $$e_0(\rho) =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Norbert Mokrzański , Marcin Napiórkowski , Jacek Wojtkiewicz

We consider the asymptotic behavior of a system of multi-component trapped bosons, when the total particle number $N$ becomes large. In the dilute regime, when the interaction potentials have the length scale of order $O(N^{-1})$, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alessandro Michelangeli , Phan Thành Nam , Alessandro Olgiati

It is well known that the ground state energy of a three dimensional dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit is $E=4\pi a \rho N$ when the particles interact via a non-negative, finite range, symmetric, two-body potential. Here, $N$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-01 Ji Oon Lee

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

The ground-state energy of a three-dimensional polaron gas in a magnetic field is investigated. An upper bound for the ground-state energy is derived within a variational approach which is based on a many-body generalization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Putteneers , F. Brosens , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit and prove a lower bound on the free energy for low temperatures which is in agreement with the conjecture of Lee-Huang-Yang on the excitation spectrum of the system. Combining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 S. Fournais , L. Junge , T. Girardot , L. Morin , M. Olivieri , A. Triay

Consider an N-Boson system interacting via a two-body repulsive short-range potential $V$ in a three dimensional box $\Lambda$ of side length $L$. We take the limit $N, L \to \infty$ while keeping the density $\rho = N / L^3$ fixed and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-08 Ji Oon Lee , Jun Yin

We study the large-N limit of a system of N bosons interacting with a potential of intensity 1/N. When the ground state energy is to the first order given by Hartree's theory, we study the next order, predicted by Bogoliubov's theory. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Sylvia Serfaty , Jan Philip Solovej

Motivated by previous suggestions that three-body hard-core interactions in lower-dimensional ultracold Bose gases might provide a way for creation of non-Abelian anyons, the exact ground state of a harmonically trapped 1D Bose gas with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-12 M. D. Girardeau
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