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Potentially large non-universal corrections to the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters arise from their evolution between the Planck and the grand-unification scales. We detail typical patterns of non-universality in GUT models, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nir Polonsky , Alex Pomarol

We develop a Lagrangian formulation for gravity with matter where the gravitational couplings are universally treated as being field-dependent. The solutions for FLRW geometries and the associated time evolution of the Newton and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Sandipan Sengupta

We explore the consequence of generalized symmetries in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories. First, we classify all possible supersymmetric gauge theories with a simple gauge group that have a nontrivial one-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Monica Jinwoo Kang , Craig Lawrie , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

The $super$-$weak$ force combines three simple extensions of the Standard Model, one in gauge sector, one in fermion sector and one in scalar sector. Each of these extensions are well motivated by their rich phenomenology. Combined to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Zoltán Trócsányi

The complexified gauging of the de Sitter group gives a unified theory for the electroweak and gravitational interactions. The standard spectrum for the electroweak gauge bosons is recovered with the correct mass assignments, following a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nikolaos A Batakis

We argue that the $125 GeV$ "Higgs" particle is unlikely to arise as a fermion- antifermion composite if the underlying dynamics is a vectorial gauge theory. The reason is that the lightest scalar in such theories is heavier than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-13 Shmuel Nussinov

The possible couplings of an axion to gauge fields depend on the global structure of the gauge group. If the Standard Model gauge group is minimal, or equivalently if fractionally charged color-singlet particles are forbidden, then the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-11 Matthew Reece

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold S^1/Z_2 with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on one of the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Nobuhito Maru , Yoshiki Yatagai

A general scalar-tensor theory of gravity carries a conserved current for a trace free minimally coupled scalar field, under the condition that the potential $V(\phi)$ of the nonminimally coupled scalar field is proportional to the square…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The authors of arXiv:1610.01533 have recently proposed a stronger version of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC), based on which they concluded that all those non-supersymmetric AdS vacua that can be embedded within a constistent theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto

We consider a minimal extension of the standard model where a real, gauge singlet scalar field is added to the standard spectrum. Introducing the Ansatz of universality of scalar couplings, we are led to a scenario which has a set of very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Gustavo C. Branco , S. Nandi

We construct the general form of matter coupled N=4 gauged supergravity in five dimensions. Depending on the structure of the gauge group, these theories are found to involve vector and/or tensor multiplets. When self-dual tensor fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Carl Herrmann , Marco Zagermann

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

A generalized Heisenberg-Euler formula is given for an Abelian gauge theory having vector as well as axial vector couplings to a massive fermion. So, the formula is applicable to a parity-violating theory. The gauge group is chosen to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Kimiko Yamashita , Xing Fan , Shusei Kamioka , Shoji Asai , Akio Sugamoto

We describe the complete coupling of $(1,0)$ six-dimensional supergravity to tensor, vector and hypermultiplets. The generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism implies that the resulting theory embodies factorized gauge and supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Riccioni

We consider quintessence scalar field cosmology in which the Lagrangian of the scalar field is modified by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. We show that the perturbation terms which arise from the deformed algebra are equivalent with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan , Souvik Pramanik

We consider effective theories with massive fields that have spins larger than or equal to two. We conjecture a universal cutoff scale on any such theory that depends on the lightest mass of such fields. This cutoff corresponds to the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Klaewer , Dieter Lust , Eran Palti

In this letter, we develop a Newtonian approach to the collapse of galaxy fluctuations of scalar field dark matter under initial conditions inferred from simple assumptions. The full relativistic system, the so called Einstein-Klein-Gordon,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Siddhartha Guzman , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We consider models with multiple Higgs scalar gauge singlets and the resulting restrictions on the parameters from precision electroweak measurements. In these models, the scalar singlets mix with the SU(2) Higgs doublet, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Sally Dawson , Wenbin Yan

The minimal extension of the scalar sector of the standard model contains an additional real scalar field with no gauge quantum numbers. Such a field does not couple to the quarks and leptons directly but rather through its mixing with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Donal O'Connell , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Mark B. Wise
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