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Primordial black holes formed in an early post-inflation matter-dominated epoch during preheating provide a novel pathway for a source of the dark matter that utilizes known physics in combination with plausible speculations about the role…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-30 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , Joseph Silk

The presence of light thermally coupled dark matter affects early expansion history and production of light elements during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Specifically, dark matter that annihilates into Standard Model particles can modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Erminia Calabrese , J. Colin Hill

A host of dark energy models and non-standard cosmologies predict an enhanced Hubble rate in the early Universe: perfectly viable models, which satisfy Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic microwave background and general relativity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Schelke , R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni

Thermal freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times 10^{-26}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$. In the standard scenario, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

Depending on various assumptions on the energy scale of inflation and assuming a primordial power spectrum of a Broken Scale Invariance (BSI) type, we explore the possibility for Primordial Black Holes (PBH) and Planck relics to contribute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Barrau , D. Blais , G. Boudoul , D. Polarski

Particle production at the end of a first-order electroweak phase transition may be rather generic in theories beyond the standard model. Dark matter may then be abundantly produced by this mechanism if it has a sizable coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Adam Falkowski , Jose Miguel No

We study the matter power spectrum constraint on primordial black holes (PBH) by the dark matter (DM) emitted through Hawking radiation. We particularly focus on the scenario where PBH, with mass ranges between 1g and $10^9$g, evaporates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Yu-Ming Chen

The hot dense environment of the early universe is known to have produced large numbers of baryons, photons, and neutrinos. These extreme conditions may have also produced other long-lived species, including new light particles (such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel Green , Mustafa A. Amin , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Darcy Barron , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Keith Bechtol , Charles Bennett , Bradford Benson , Florian Beutler , Colin Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Cliff Burgess , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Xingang Chen , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Nathaniel Craig , Thomas Crawford , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Marcel Demarteau , Olivier Doré , Duan Yutong , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , John Ellison , Alexander van Engelen , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Jeffrey Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Simon Foreman , George Fuller , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Krzysztof M. Górski , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Dragan Huterer , Kenji Kadota , Marc Kamionkowski , Ryan E. Keeley , Rishi Khatri , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Kiyoshi Masui , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , P. Daniel Meerburg , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Munõz , Johanna Nagy , Laura Newburgh , Michael D. Niemack , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Francesco Piacentni , Elena Pierpaoli , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Benjamin Rose , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Michael Schubnell , Katelin Schutz , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Blake D. Sherwin , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Caterina Umiltà , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Scott Watson , Thomas Weiler , Nathan Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , Weishuang Xu , Zhilei Xu , Siavash Yasini , Matias Zaldarriaga , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ningfeng Zhu , Joe Zuntz

The origin of dark matter as a thermal relic offers a compelling way in which the early universe was initially populated by dark matter. Alternative explanations typically appear exotic compared to the simplicity of thermal production.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Scott Watson

The evolution of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis could have gone through a phase of early matter domination (EMD) which enhanced the growth of small-scale dark matter structure. If EMD was long enough, self-gravitating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Gabriela Barenboim , Nikita Blinov , Albert Stebbins

We discuss the link between the observations of distant quasars and those of massive dark objects in the cores of many local galaxies. We show how the formation of early black holes gives rise to the luminosity function of high z quasars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Cavaliere , V. Vittorini

The Hawking process results in a monotonic decrease of the black hole mass, but a biased random walk of the black hole angular momentum. We demonstrate that this stochastic process leads to a significant fraction of primordial black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-08 Quinn Taylor , Glenn D. Starkman , Michael Hinczewski , Deyan P. Mihaylov , Joseph Silk , Jose de Freitas Pacheco

Recent discoveries of primordial black hole (PBH) candidates by means of high cadence microlensing open the way to a physical understanding of the formation of dark matter as a chapter in the thermal history of the Universe. Two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Jeremy Mould

We review the formation and evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) and their possible contribution to dark matter. Various constraints suggest they could only provide most of it in the mass windows $10^{17}$ - $10^{23}\,$g or $10$ -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-03 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel

The thermal and expansion history of the Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis is unknown. We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations through the transition from an early matter era to radiation domination. We treat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Kris Sigurdson

We investigate the effects of producing dark matter by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in scenarios that may have a second well-motivated dark matter production mechanism, such as freeze-out, freeze-in, or gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Paolo Gondolo , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

When rotating primordial black holes evaporate via Hawking radiation, their rotational energy and mass are dissipated with different dynamics. We investigate the effect of these dynamics on the production of dark radiation -- in the form of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

We investigate the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter where the asymmetric Dark Matter is non--thermally produced from the decay of heavier particles in addition to the usual thermal production. We discuss the relic density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Maqingshan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

The Cold Dark Matter paradigm successfully explains many phenomena on scales larger than galaxies, but seems to predict galaxy halos which are more centrally concentrated and have a lumpier substructure than observed. Endowing cosmic dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan
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