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This paper surveys the field of quantum communication complexity. Some interesting recent results are collected concerning relations to classical communication, lower bound methods, one-way communication, and applications of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Klauck

We expose here a short proof of Cramer's theorem in R based on convex duality.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raphael Cerf , Pierre Petit

Approximations to the Kruskal-Katona theorem are stated and proven. These approximations are weaker than the theorem, but much easier to work with numerically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Andrew Frohmader

In this article we introduce a solution method for a special class of nonlinear initial-value problems using set-based propagation techniques. The novelty of the approach is that we employ a particular embedding (Carleman linearization) to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Marcelo Forets , Christian Schilling

I give a simple proof of a tight communication lower bound for pointer chasing.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Emanuele Viola

We extend the fundamental normality test due to Carath\'eodory in the sense of shared functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

A didatic approach of the Noether's theorem in classical mechanics is derived and used to obtain the laws of conservation.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rubens de Melo Marinho

We define nondeterministic communication complexity in the model of communication complexity with help of Babai, Hayes and Kimmel. We use it to prove logarithmic lower bounds on the NOF communication complexity of explicit graph functions,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Adi Shraibman

Using nonstandard analysis, an intuitive and very short proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem is provided

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Takashi Matsunaga

A process of preparation, transmission and subsequent projective measurement of a qubit can be simulated by a classical model with only two bits of communication and some amount of shared randomness. However no model for n qubits with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Alberto Montina

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture, in its common graph theoretic formulation. Our original approach to this conjecture used cohomology of sheaves on graphs, although here we give a short combinatorial proof that we found in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Joel Friedman

Quantum systems are known to offer advantages over their classical counterpart in communication complexity protocols, where the aim is to minimize the amount of information exchange between distant parties to compute global functions of…

We present a short new proof of Cobham's theorem without using Kronecker's approximation theorem, making it suitable for generalization beyond automatic sequences.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Thijmen J. P. Krebs

We present an impossibility result, called a theorem about facts and words, which pertains to a general communication system. The theorem states that the number of distinct words used in a finite text is roughly greater than the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Łukasz Dębowski

We survey lower-bound results in complexity theory that have been obtained via newfound interconnections between propositional proof complexity, boolean circuit complexity, and query/communication complexity. We advocate for the theory of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Susanna F. de Rezende , Mika Göös , Robert Robere

We present relation problems whose input size is $n$ such that they can be solved with no communication for entanglement-assisted quantum communication models, but require $\Omega(n)$ qubit communication for $2$-way quantum communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Atsuya Hasegawa , François Le Gall , Augusto Modanese

We define what we call morphisms of Cartan connections. We generalize the main theorems on Cartan connections to theorems on morphisms. Many of the known constructions involving Cartan connections turn out to be examples of morphisms. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

We prove a multivariable approximate Carleman theorem on the determination of complex measures on ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ and ${\mathbb{R}}^n_+$ by their moments. This is achieved by means of a multivariable Denjoy--Carleman maximum principle for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabelle Chalendar , Jonathan R. Partington

The more than thirty years old issue of the information capacity of quantum communication channels was dramatically clarified during the last period, when a number of direct quantum coding theorems was discovered. To considerable extent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Holevo

Shannon's Capacity Theorem is the main concept behind the Theory of Communication. It says that if the amount of information contained in a signal is smaller than the channel capacity of a physical media of communication, it can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Baptista , J. Kurths