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We classify quartic del Pezzo surface fibrations over the projective line via numerical invariants, giving explicit examples for small values of the invariants. For generic such fibrations, we describe explicitly the geometry of spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We study the birational properties of geometrically rational surfaces from a derived categorical point of view. In particular, we give a criterion for the rationality of a del Pezzo surface over an arbitrary field, namely, that its derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Marcello Bernardara

We complete the classification of regular generically free actions of finite groups on del Pezzo surfaces, up to birational equivalence. As a byproduct, we settle several open problems in equivariant birational geometry, e.g., we classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

We study the biregular and birational geometry of degree 6 del Pezzo surfaces with Picard number 1, defined over an arbitrary perfect field. Using Galois cohomology techniques, we obtain an explicit description of cocycles for such surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Elias Kurz , Egor Yasinsky

In this paper we deal with $\NIL$ geometry, which is one of the homogeneous Thurston 3-geometries. We define the "surface of a geodesic triangle" using generalized Apollonius surfaces. Moreover, we show that the "lines" on the surface of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Jenő Szirmai

Segre's theorem on ovals in projective spaces is an ingenious result from the mid-twentieth century which requires surprisingly little background to prove. This note, suitable for undergraduates with experience of linear and abstract…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Patrick J. Browne , Steven T. Dougherty , Padraig Ó Catháin

We give a characterization of all del Pezzo surfaces of degree 6 over an arbitrary field $F$. A surface is determined by a pair of separable algebras. These algebras are used to compute the Quillen $K$-theory of the surface. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 Mark Blunk

This is the fourth of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous ones. Let $f:X\to C$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a curve $C$ whose general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Two classical results in algebraic geometry are that the branch curve of a del Pezzo surface of degree 1 can be embedded as a space sextic curve and that every space sextic curve has exactly 120 tritangents corresponding to its odd theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Turku Ozlum Celik , Avinash Kulkarni , Yue Ren , Mahsa Sayyary Namin

In this paper, we present a novel generalization of the classical Ceva theorem to arbitrarily dimensional simplexes. Our approach allows cevians to have any dimension (smaller than the dimension of the base simplex). Consequently, our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Wojciech Wdowski

We classify morphisms from proper varieties to Brauer-Severi varieties, which generalizes the classical correspondence between morphisms to projective space and globally generated invertible sheaves. As an application, we study del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Christian Liedtke

In this dissertation we study basic local differential geometry, projective differential geometry, and prolongations of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations. It is simple to prolong an n-th order linear ordinary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Jake McNaughton

We provide a companion to the recent Benyi-Curgus generalization of the well-known theorems of Ceva and Menelaus, so as to characterize both the collinearity of points and the concurrence of lines determined by six points on the edges of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 B. D. S. "Blue" McConnell

The purpose of this article is to introduce projective geometry over composition algebras : the equivalent of projective spaces and Grassmannians over them are defined. It will follow from this definition that the projective spaces are in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

We survey some of the recent works on the geometry of del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect fields, with applications to 3-dimensional del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic. We place particular emphasis on cases where the general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Fabio Bernasconi

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

We classify geometrically integral regular del Pezzo surfaces which are not geometrically normal over imperfect fields of positive characteristic. Based on this classification, we show that a three-dimensional terminal del Pezzo fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Fabio Bernasconi , Hiromu Tanaka

We construct examples of non-projective normal proper algebraic surfaces and discuss the pathological behaviour of their Neron-Severi group. Our surfaces are birational to the product of a projective line and a curve of higher genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We prove an analog of Belyi's theorem for the algebraic surfaces. Namely, any non-singular algebraic surface can be defined over a number field if and only it covers the complex projective plane with ramification at three knotted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Igor Nikolaev

Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface over the function field of a complex curve. We study the behavior of rational points on $X$ leading to bounds on the counting function in Geometric Manin's Conjecture. A key tool is the Movable Bend and Break…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto
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